Turkmenistan cities list with latitude and longitude in CSV,SQL,XML,JSON formats

Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
CSV, SQL, XML, JSON

Last update : 15 January 2025.

Country
Turkmenistan
Capitale
Ashgabat
Number of cities
1442
Download
Click here

This is the best list of 1442 cities in the Turkmenistan available in 4 formats ( CSV, Json, SQL, XML ). We have cleaned up the Geoname database to leave only the towns, capitals and villages. All are all associated with regions and sub-regions (where available).

Each file contains the following data: Geoname_ID, City, Alternate_Name, Country_Code, Region, Sub_region, Latitude, Longitude, Elevation, Population, Timezone, Fcode_Name. See the FAQ below for a detailed explanation.

Here is an example of the data from the Turkmenistan file that you are going to retrieve. The data is displayed here in the form of a table:


Geoname_IDCityAlternate_NameCountry_CodeRegionSub_regionLatitudeLongitudeElevationPopulationTimezoneFcode_Name
601565KyzylbaydakImeni Voroshilova,KyzylbaydakTM42.159.433330Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219960Akhtash-OvliyaTMAhal36.2833361.216670Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
601610KommunizmTM42.0559.566670Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
601556LavakLavak,Pristan’ Lavak,Pristan’ LavakTM42.1576959.684770Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
8709899KaytpuliKajtpuli,Kaytpuli,КайтпулиTMAhal38.5761656.700530Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219833Aul Nomer ShestoyTM37.4666762.383330Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219030KausyKausyTM37.7333365.40Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
12233926BöwrideşikBowridesik,BöwrideşikTMAhal39.7566859.685420Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
12233921ÇaňlyýapCanlyyap,ÇaňlyýapTMDaşoguz41.6544659.852990Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1218706KyzylkasylKyzylkasyl,Saarly,SarliTMLebap38.5484164.052550Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219204Islim-CheshmeIslim-CheshmeTMMary35.3826262.166760Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
601553LeningradAnna-Mamed,Anna-Mamet,LeningradTM41.9833359.70Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
162106BugdaýlyBugdayli,Bugdayly,BugdaýlyTMBalkan38.4976554.375650Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219874AraplarArapkhana,AraplarTMLebap39.0259363.697130Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
161485Teki-MoorTeki-Moor,Теки-МоорTMBalkan38.6930156.647550Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1475426KarakhauzKarakhauzTMLebap37.5716565.802370Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
161900KalaTMAhal38.75570Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219196KabasakalTM37.8666765.150Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219086KararykKararyk,KyrarakTM38.9666763.683330Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
12226682BurgunBurgunTMBalkan39.8981655.905280Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1218906HüjümHujum,Hüjüm,Khudzhum,MoskvaTMMary36.9956262.470630Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1218480SabynlySabbuny,SabynlyTMLebap38.1772464.852380Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
7027699TektekTektekTMMary36.0698463.455530Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
161642MeshkhedTM38.3333354.666670Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219788Bangil’dyTM39.0166763.633330Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219301Imeni KirovaImeni Kirova,Kabakly-Kurgan,Kavakhly-Kurgan,Kavakly-KurganTMLebap39.81562.523060Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
410775UdeyOdey,Udej,Udey,Ödey,УдейTMBalkan37.5780654.792780Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
162086ChatChat,Chat-i-Atrek,Chate-AtrekTM38.0019655.265280Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
601693Imeni KuybyshevaTM42.458.80Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
12233941ÇowdurCowdur,ÇowdurTMLebap38.7454663.910540Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
12233962GanlybaşGanlybas,GanlybaşTMMary36.9348162.498290Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219272Imeni MolotovaAllan-Tepe,Imeni MolotovaTM37.362.40Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219769BayatTM39.1563.266670Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219796BakhshimarishBagshimirish,Bakhshimarish,Bakshi-Marish,Chetyrnadtsat’ Let Oktyabrya,Chetyrnadtsat’ Let OktyabryaTM37.4666760.433330Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219958AkkalaTM3963.60Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219256Imeni StalinaTMAhal36.8552560.358390Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
161773HudaýberdiHudayberdi,Hudaýberdi,KhudayberdyTMBalkan39.9419854.782170Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
162160BabarapBaba-Arab,Babarabkala,Babarap,Баба-АрабTMAhal38.0957758.112370Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
12233778MagtymoýMagtymoy,MagtymoýTMDaşoguz42.1335559.268930Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
161473TertarachTMBalkan38.8666756.350Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
601722DzhafarDzhafar,DzhafaraTM40.3376852.713440Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
161692KuylyarTM37.4333354.216670Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219775BataşBatas,Batash,Bataş,Sardoba Batali,Sardoba BatashTMLebap38.0026465.562970Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
410549AktashTMAshgabat37.9288958.441940Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219334Imeni Engel’saTM37.5166762.150Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
8755561ÇörliCorli,ÇörliTMAhal38.2065458.868550Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
162033Dekel’-DashTM38.2666756.766670Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219325Imeni KalininaAul Kul’dzha,Aul Kul’dzha,Imeni KalininaTMMary35.9383362.948330Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219510DukdrushtumDukdrushtum,DuyadrushtumTM38.9166763.916670Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
161422UzyntokayUzun-Tokoy,Uzyntokaj,Uzyntokay,УзынтокайTMAhal38.4145756.613270Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1218261TashrabadDashrabat,Tashrabad,TashrabatTMLebap37.6691765.598480Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219846Ata-YabAta,Ata-YabTMAhal36.6820961.175440Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219608ChenenCheken,ChenenTM37.8833360.083330Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
8600350KhorkhorstroyTMAhal36.4818761.323050Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219481Dzhengel’TM38.9607463.779870Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
9165700HazarTM39.4450853.114860Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219251Imeni StalinaTM37.7166761.583330Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219234Imeni VoroshilovaDzhuma-Bazar,Imeni VoroshilovaTM38.543464.002420Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219310Imeni Karla MarksaImeni Karla Marksa,Pal’bart,Pal’vart,Pal’bart,Pal’vartTM38.179564.572170Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
161616BalkanabatBKN,Balkanabad,Balkanabat,Balkanabatas,Bolqonobod,Nebit-Dag,Nebitdag,Neftedag,ba er kan na ba de,balaqanabata,balkanabateu,barukanabato,blkhan abad,Балканабат,Небит-Даг,بلخان آباد,بلخان‌آباد,बलक़ानाबात,ბალკანაბადი,バルカナバート,巴尔坎纳巴德,발카나바트TMBalkan39.5107554.3671387822Asia/Ashgabatseat of a first-order administrative division
1219955Ak-KumTM37.665.750Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219330Imeni Il’ichaImeni Il’icha,Imeni Il’icha,Imeni Lenina,Kyzak,KyzanTMLebap38.8622263.808330Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
12233918MaýabatanMayabatan,MaýabatanTMDaşoguz41.7087159.692570Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
12233928GagarinGagarinTMLebap39.8643861.356910Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
601573KushbegiTM4259.316670Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219442EsenmengliEsenmengli,Isem Menli,Isen-MenliTMLebap38.1287164.720010Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
601538AwlamyşAwlamys,Awlamyş,Oglamish,OglamyshTMBalkan40.6424655.205290Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219317Imeni KalininaChakych,Chakyeh,Imeni KalininaTM38.440564.223770Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
161517SolyukliSoljukli,Solvukli,Solyukli,СолюклиTMAhal38.0561357.414150Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
601753BirinchiboyBirinchiboy,Krepost’ Agronak,Krepost’ AgronakTM41.7559.70Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
161413YagmanTM39.8554.333330Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
410473Tsementnyy GorodokCementnyj Gorodok,Tsementnyy Gorodok,Цементный ГородокTMAhal38.0305958.175590Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1218675MamatayMamatai,MamatayTM37.3666762.150Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
161414YaglyolumJaglyolum,Yaglyolum,ЯглыолумTMBalkan37.7847754.864250Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219228Imeni ZhdanovaTM39.06463.46370Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219668ChakichTM38.6166763.983330Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1218163UdarnikTM37.4507860.566850Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219225InkylapInklab,InkylapTM37.2166760.70Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1514810BirataAta,BirataTMLebap40.4816662.156520Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
9534489GurrukGurrukTMBalkan37.6802554.074060Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
601515PolisultanTM41.642259.876330Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
162199ÄnewAnau,Anew,Annau,Enev,ab nw,Änew,Аннау,آب نوTMAhal37.8875458.5159627526Asia/Ashgabatseat of a first-order administrative division
12233971TäzeguýyTaezeguyy,TäzeguýyTMMary35.9852361.536180Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
161466TutlyKochevka Toutly,Toutli,Toutly,TutlyTMBalkan39.1733556.559220Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
162230AkhchaguymaAkhcha-Kuyma,AkhchaguymaTM39.3489255.166560Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219033Katta-SopiyabTM39.2333363.150Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
161983ArçabilArcabil,Arçabil,Firjuza,Firyuza,Pewrize,ФирюзаTMAhal37.91558.089873000Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
161849KarnasTMBalkan38.1333356.016670Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
161908YzgantIzgant,Yzgant,ИзгантTMAhal38.1931958.119040Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
161594OnbirikzhiTM39.6017755.670280Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
12233952DänajyDanajy,DänajyTMLebap38.2933864.53190Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1218514PionerKuchchi,PionerTM38.8867463.784390Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
161505SünçeSunce,Suncha,Sunche,Sunchi,Sünçe,СунчаTMAhal38.4927357.306960Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219601CherkezTM37.9333361.416670Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219290Imeni LeninaImeni Lenina,Kabyl’,Kabyl’,Kyzyl-KoshunTM37.5032762.042390Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1218862KommunaTM37.4952160.552380Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1219344Imeni AndreyevaTM37.462.133330Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
1218511PobedaTM37.5205761.863110Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
161806KeyikkodanaKey-Kodona,Key-Kodozh,KeyikkodanaTM38.1532356.219110Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place
161730Koyno-KumbezKene-Kumbez,Kjone-Kumbez,Koyno-Kumbez,Këne-Kumbez,Кёне-КумбезTMAhal38.386856.959220Asia/Ashgabatpopulated place

Turkmenistan: A Geographical Exploration of Central Asia’s Enigmatic Land

Turkmenistan, a landlocked country in Central Asia, is often overlooked in global discussions, yet it holds a wealth of geographic and cultural significance. Nestled between Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the east, Afghanistan to the south, and the Caspian Sea to the west, Turkmenistan's geography is as diverse as its history. The country's vast deserts, mountainous regions, and the Caspian coastline combine to create a fascinating landscape that has been home to ancient cultures and empires. For geographers, understanding the geographical features of Turkmenistan—its cities, regions, and natural resources—requires access to detailed geographic data, such as the latitude and longitude of each city and region. This data not only enhances our understanding of the country’s infrastructure and natural resources but also provides insights into how Turkmenistan navigates its unique position in Central Asia.

A Country of Contrasts: The Landscapes of Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan's geographical makeup is one of contrasts, with expansive deserts, lush oases, and mountains. The most defining feature of the country is the Karakum Desert, which covers around 80% of Turkmenistan’s total land area. The desert is characterized by shifting sand dunes and vast, arid stretches, which have historically posed significant challenges for settlement and agriculture. Despite the harsh conditions, the desert region contains vital natural resources, including oil and gas reserves, which are central to the country’s economy.

In the southeastern part of Turkmenistan, the Kopet Dag mountain range rises, creating a natural border with Iran. These mountains offer a stark contrast to the desert and are home to diverse ecosystems. While they are not particularly high, with peaks reaching around 3,200 meters, the Kopet Dag range has significant geographical importance. The mountains act as a barrier, influencing the local climate and hydrology, and providing water to the oases that have historically supported settlements.

The country also has access to the Caspian Sea to the west, which is the world’s largest inland body of water. This coastline, although not as developed as other countries along the Caspian, is of strategic importance for trade and energy transportation. Turkmenistan’s small but growing ports on the Caspian, such as Turkmenbashi, are vital for the country’s energy exports, especially in the oil and gas sectors.

Urban Centers: The Geographic and Economic Heart of Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan’s cities are concentrated along the more hospitable regions of the country, particularly near the Caspian Sea and the foothills of the Kopet Dag mountains. Ashgabat, the capital and largest city, lies at the base of these mountains and serves as the country’s political, economic, and cultural center. The city is a unique blend of modern architecture and Soviet-era influence, with wide boulevards, marble buildings, and public spaces that reflect the country's wealth, largely derived from its natural gas and petroleum exports.

Other important cities include Mary, a key administrative and cultural center in the southeast, which is located near the Murgab River. Mary plays a central role in the country’s agricultural production, especially in cotton and wheat cultivation. The city’s proximity to the river has made it a historical crossroads for trade and a vital source of water for agriculture in the region.

The city of Turkmenbashi, located along the Caspian Sea, is another key economic hub, particularly for the country’s oil and gas industries. The port city is vital for Turkmenistan’s trade routes, and its strategic position along the Caspian makes it an important gateway for international exports. The region surrounding Turkmenbashi, with its fertile plains, has been an area of agricultural activity for centuries, and its proximity to the sea offers additional economic opportunities.

Regions and Administrative Divisions: Understanding Turkmenistan’s Spatial Structure

Turkmenistan is divided into five regions (vilayats): Ahal, Balkan, Dashoguz, Lebap, and Mary. These regions, along with the capital city of Ashgabat, form the primary administrative units of the country. Each of these regions has its own unique geography, economy, and local governance.

The Ahal region, where Ashgabat is located, is considered the heart of Turkmenistan. This region combines urban development with traditional agriculture, as it is home to the country’s capital and several important agricultural areas. The Balkan region, which borders the Caspian Sea, is known for its oil and gas reserves, as well as its key ports and maritime activities. Dashoguz, located in the north, is heavily influenced by the Karakum Desert and relies on irrigation for agriculture, particularly cotton cultivation. The Lebap region, to the east, is known for its rivers and fertile plains, where rice and other crops are grown. Finally, the Mary region, located in the southeast, is historically significant and known for its agriculture and its role as a hub for trade and commerce in Central Asia.

Each region’s geographical features dictate its economic activities, and geographic data on these regions, including the latitude and longitude of cities, towns, and key natural resources, provides valuable insights into how Turkmenistan is organized and how its economy functions. The distribution of water resources, the location of oil fields, and the proximity to trade routes all contribute to the development and spatial organization of the country.

The Role of Geographic Data in Turkmenistan’s Development

Geographic data is crucial for understanding Turkmenistan’s infrastructure, economic resources, and development needs. The country’s vast desert regions, mountainous terrain, and proximity to key trade routes present both opportunities and challenges. By obtaining data on the geographical distribution of cities, resources, and transportation networks, planners and policymakers can make informed decisions about where to allocate resources for infrastructure development, agriculture, and industrial growth.

For instance, geographic data can help identify regions with significant oil and gas reserves, enabling better planning for extraction, distribution, and export. It can also highlight areas with potential for agricultural development, such as the fertile plains along rivers or the irrigated fields in regions like Dashoguz and Mary. Furthermore, data on the geographical location of ports like Turkmenbashi can assist in optimizing trade routes, improving logistics, and expanding international economic ties.

Geographic data also plays an essential role in managing natural resources, particularly water. In a country where much of the land is arid, managing water for agricultural purposes, as well as for domestic use, is a major concern. Data on water sources, irrigation systems, and water consumption is vital for ensuring that these resources are used efficiently and sustainably.

Environmental Sustainability and Geographic Data

Turkmenistan’s geography presents significant environmental challenges, particularly in terms of water scarcity, desertification, and the impact of climate change. The country’s vast desert regions, coupled with its dependence on agriculture, put immense pressure on water resources. Geographic data on the location of water sources, irrigation systems, and land use is crucial for managing these resources and ensuring that Turkmenistan’s agricultural and urban areas remain sustainable.

Desertification is another significant issue, particularly in the arid central and eastern regions. Geographic data helps monitor the extent of desertification and assists in identifying areas that need attention in terms of reforestation or soil conservation. This data can also guide land-use planning, ensuring that farming practices are adapted to the country’s challenging environmental conditions.

Climate change is exacerbating these issues, with rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns threatening the availability of water and the viability of agricultural activities. Geographic data on climate patterns, including temperature variations, rainfall distributions, and seasonal shifts, is essential for understanding how these changes are impacting Turkmenistan and planning for future climate adaptation.

Conclusion: Geographic Data and Turkmenistan’s Path Forward

In conclusion, Turkmenistan’s geography plays a fundamental role in shaping its economy, infrastructure, and future development. From the vast expanses of the Karakum Desert to the fertile plains near rivers, Turkmenistan’s landscape provides both opportunities and challenges. Geographic data, including the latitude and longitude of cities, regions, and natural resources, is critical for understanding the country’s spatial dynamics and guiding sustainable development.

By obtaining and utilizing geographic data, Turkmenistan can better manage its resources, optimize infrastructure development, and ensure that its economy grows in a sustainable manner. The country’s geographic data offers insights into how urban and rural areas are connected, how natural resources are distributed, and how environmental challenges can be addressed. With the help of geographic data, Turkmenistan can continue to navigate its path toward economic growth and environmental sustainability while preserving its unique cultural and natural heritage for future generations.

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  • Geoname_ID: This is a unique identifier for each place or geographical name in the Geoname database.
  • City: The name of the place, which can be a town, village or any other form of human settlement.
  • Alternate_Name: Other names or appellations that the place may have. These alternative names may be in different languages, dialects or even local names.
  • Country_Code: This is the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code for the country in which the place is located. For example, "US" for the United States, "FR" for France.
  • Region: This represents the first-order administrative division in which the location is situated. For example, this could be a state, province or territory.
  • Sub_region: This is a second-order administrative division, such as a county or district, within the region.
  • Latitude: The geographical latitude of the location, usually in decimal degrees.
  • Longitude: The geographical longitude of the location, also usually in decimal degrees.
  • Elevation: The elevation or altitude of the location in relation to sea level, usually measured in metres.
  • Population: The estimated number of inhabitants or population of the location.
  • Timezone: The time zone in which the location is located, in accordance with global time zone standards.
  • Fcode_Name: This is a code that categorises the type of location. For example, "PPL" could mean a populated place, while "PPLC" could be the capital of a political entity.
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