Turkey cities list with latitude and longitude in CSV,SQL,XML,JSON formats

Turkey
Turkey
CSV, SQL, XML, JSON

Last update : 10 December 2024.

Country
Turkey
Capitale
Ankara
Number of cities
50332
Download
Click here

This is the best list of 50332 cities in the Turkey available in 4 formats ( CSV, Json, SQL, XML ). We have cleaned up the Geoname database to leave only the towns, capitals and villages. All are all associated with regions and sub-regions (where available).

Each file contains the following data: Geoname_ID, City, Alternate_Name, Country_Code, Region, Sub_region, Latitude, Longitude, Elevation, Population, Timezone, Fcode_Name. See the FAQ below for a detailed explanation.

Here is an example of the data from the Turkey file that you are going to retrieve. The data is displayed here in the form of a table:


Geoname_IDCityAlternate_NameCountry_CodeRegionSub_regionLatitudeLongitudeElevationPopulationTimezoneFcode_Name
10409524DereyurtDereyurtTROrdu40.9208137.580280Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
752782AğılcıkAgilcik,AğılcıkTRAnkara40.2255832.983890Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
745916HamzafakılıHamza Fakihli,Hamza Fakil,Hamza Fakıhlı,Hamzafakili,Hamzafakılı,Hamzafikili,Hamzafıkılı,Vakiflar,VakıflarTRZonguldak41.2208331.453510Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
749217ÇevreliCevreli,Muhat,Mukhat,Çevreli,МухатTRTokat40.2969436.856390Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
8140811DipTRDüzce40.7735831.367430Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
740892ErenlerErenler,Osekkoy,ÖşekköyTRKastamonu41.8333333.926910Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
7591493BölükdamlarBolukdamlar,BölükdamlarTRKahramanmaraş37.6635337.318760Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
310844KahyalıKahyali,KahyalıTRMalatya38.333437.800430Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
7554982SubaşıSubasi,SubaşıTRRize Province41.1471440.843250Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
741312NebiyurduNabiyurt,NebiyurduTRKars Province40.3166743.266670Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
740576PınarcaTRTekirdağ41.3402928.021810Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
8539024Yukarı KuyubaşıTRBurdur37.3755230.654070Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
310467KapılıKapali,Kapalı,Kapili,Kapılı,Kokit,Kukit,Kyukit,Kökit,KükitTRŞırnak37.1645742.57921393Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
742595KuşkayasıTRSamsun41.4071935.993570Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
437923MenteşeMentese,MenteşeTRHatay36.6097236.3150Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
324355AkyürekAkyurek,AkyürekTRElazığ38.6023439.917370Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
9888396AlabaşAlabas,AlabaşTRİzmir Province38.1925727.856380Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
744368KedikayaKedikaya,Tekkekoy,TekkeköyTRBursa Province40.2921228.32030Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
8229896KıyırKiyir,KıyırTRAfyonkarahisar Province39.0349930.689350Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
306063KozlucaTRNevşehir Province38.611434.402460Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
746860GöçerlerGocerler,GöçerlerTRTekirdağ41.3353127.740460Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
320614BozköyBozkoy,Bozköy,Kelemis,KelemişTRNiğde Province38.2366934.483950Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
297151YeniceYeniceTRAnkara39.3800631.995120Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
9888107ÇamobaCamoba,ÇamobaTRİzmir Province39.2536627.39320Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
319382KöteklerCariklar,Cariklaryaylasi,Kotekler,Kötekler,Çarıklar,ÇarıklaryaylasıTRMersin36.3743433.012850Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
300571EsenburunEsenburun,SizorTRBitlis38.2332241.99320Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
747375EsbiyeEsbiye,EspiyeTRGiresun40.9538.733330Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
752024AluçTRKastamonu41.0833333.666670Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
299649TaştekerTasteker,Taşteker,Uckilise,UçkiliseTRAğrı39.6119443.517220Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
8522451SemericiSemericiTRBursa Province39.770429.000440Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
307640KırımKirim,KırımTRDiyarbakır Province38.3776340.449940Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
7548904YeşiltepeYesiltepe,YeşiltepeTRTrabzon40.9582339.627850Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
319179ÇavdarCavdar,Cavdarkoy,Çavdar,ÇavdarköyTRAydın37.597527.642780Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
323512ArslanlıArslanli,Arslanli Koyu,Arslanlı,Arslanlı Köyü,Aslanli,Aslanlı,Karalarozu,KaralarözüTRAdana37.3166735.766670Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
10870105HalitağlarHalitaglar,HalitağlarTROsmaniye37.3484136.037230Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
318734ÇınarobaCetme,Cinaroba,Çetme,ÇınarobaTRKonya38.1702731.64070Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
302348AnıtçınarAnitcinar,Anıtçınar,Ricik,RiçikTRTunceli38.9757339.846460Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
741703Maraşal Fevzi ÇakmakMarasal Fevzi Cakmak,Maraşal Fevzi Çakmak,Mazilik,MazılıkTRCanakkale40.1289326.575870Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
303740ObaOba,Yukari Oba,Yukarimerbant,Yukary-Merkhant,Yukarı Oba,YukarımerbantTRDiyarbakır Province37.782540.888330Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
317783GülyaylaBagboymul,Bağboymul,Dagboymulu,Dagboyumlu,Dağboymulu,Dağboyumlu,Gulyayla,GülyaylaTRYozgat39.9306134.616530Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
7465579MuratbağıMuratbagi,MuratbağıTRElazığ38.6455839.733780Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
323123AsarcıTRDenizli37.3333329.30Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
10046449KıyıkKiyik,KıyıkTRMuş38.8348841.456540Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
10306804BulgurBulgurTRTekirdağ40.7436427.140780Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
313863GözelerAynihalil,Aynykhalil’,Aynykhalil’,Gozelen,Gozeler,Gözelen,GözelerTRŞanlıurfa37.0001339.029450Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
10354332YeşilköyYesilkoy,YeşilköyTRElazığ38.7928339.924010Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
740933SarpunOrtakoy,Ortaköy,SarpunTRKastamonu41.7001634.280960Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
301721SarıhalilSarihalil,SarıhalilTRAnkara39.4244432.253060Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
750555IllıcaboğazBogaz,Boğaz,Illicabogaz,IllıcaboğazTRBalıkesir40.0943228.135280Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
745957HamamlıHamamli,HamamlıTRSinop41.9268734.342950Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
322302BahtiyarTRSivas39.2405237.993610Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
10014800ToklarToklarTRKütahya39.4183729.002680Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
749743MeyveliCanpet,Meyvali,Meyveli,ÇanpetTRRize Province41.205741.154270Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
743263UluağaçTRBartın41.6674932.715590Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
10014961KüçükköyKucukkoy,KüçükköyTRGiresun40.8477138.669190Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
6970839ÖztoprakOztoprak,ÖztoprakTRAğrı39.7189242.764750Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
739258SülükgölüSulukgolu,Sulukgolu Koyu,Sülükgölü,Sülükgölü KöyüTRÇorum40.7200934.080520Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
745682HaznedarHazinedar,Haznedar,Haznedar MahalleTRKars Province40.1198643.14170Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
313247GüzelçayGuzelcay,GüzelçayTRAdıyaman Province37.6974338.675520Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
7756265Yağmurlu SayobasıYagmurlu Sayobasi,Yagmursayobasi,Yağmurlu Sayobası,YağmursayobasıTRKırşehir39.2401833.918920Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
740131İçyakaIcyaka,Sarica,Sarıca,İçyakaTROrdu40.7286637.64630Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
304180HacımahmutHacimahmut,Hacımahmut,Kanakilise,MuhacirkarakiliseTRErzurum39.8037440.723350Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
308754KavalcıkKavalcik,KavalcıkTRHatay36.2282436.610620Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
303977HavacılarHavacilar,Havacılar,Nahirkiraci,Nahırkıracı,Sarabi,ŞarabiTRDiyarbakır Province37.9963540.279430Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
305736YeşilyurtKulunce,Kyulyundzhe,Külünce,Yesilyurt,YeşilyurtTRŞanlıurfa37.1904539.078390Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
737707YeniceliYenice,YeniceliTRKırıkkale40.1833333.866670Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
738514ÜçkeseTRDüzce40.9079931.29850Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
746410GümüşpınarGumuspinar,Gümüşpınar,KoramazTRAnkara40.1208433.455010Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
323985AlkayaoğluTRKahramanmaraş38.5343337.090050Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
741993KutluKutlu,Kutlukoy,Kutluköy,SineziTRAmasya40.8112935.713170Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
8142913KaradereTRDüzce40.8379631.070550Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
310092KaracaörenKaracaoren,KaracaörenTRMuğla36.8202629.000510Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
310031KaracaviranTR39.9333339.550Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
6984496Aşağı KaraboyAsagi Karaboy,Asagikaraboy,Aşağı Karaboy,AşağıkaraboyTRBitlis38.4673741.965420Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
752168AlçakdereAlcakdere,AlçakdereTRGümüşhane Province40.6122640.004730Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
299247TerzilerTRIsparta37.7555431.161130Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
304726MazmanlıKazmanli,Kazmanlı,Mazmanli,MazmanlıTRHatay36.6639336.52540Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
750363BucukTRAnkara40.0333332.466670Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
8042620SakaTRZonguldak41.2592631.794390Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
7624789BahçeBahce,BahçeTRHatay36.1618536.084970Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
737914YayaYaya,Yayakoy,YayaköyTRCanakkale40.0254326.961540Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
752348AksuTRSamsun41.3536.166670Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
739797YeşilköyYesilkoy,YeşilköyTRSakarya40.9728830.757990Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
303188OsmaniyeKarahuyuk,Karahüyük,Osmanie,Osmaniye,ОсманиеTREskişehir39.3405630.923060Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
740699PaşaköyPasakoy,PaşaköyTRIstanbul41.0166429.278590Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
7586916YeşilçukurYesilcukur,YeşilçukurTRSivas40.1861837.624650Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
7552994Büyük ÇiftlikköyüBuyuk Ciftlikkoyu,Buyukciftlik,Büyük Çiftlikköyü,BüyükçiftlikTRRize Province40.9865940.385120Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
318961EkinliCeffan,EkinliTRSiirt38.0044841.478330Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
308520KayırlıKayinli,Kayirli,Kayınlı,KayırlıTRNiğde Province38.3183834.51010Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
307487KısıkKisik,KısıkTRUşak38.6164428.925790Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
743354KılıçlıKilicli,KılıçlıTRIğdır40.0643143.534330Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
751966AralıkAralik,AralıkTRSakarya40.7979630.329930Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
746463GüllüceGulluce,GüllüceTRBursa Province40.0324328.312730Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
318382ÇınarönüCilin,Cillin,Cinaronu,Cinarozu,Dzhillin,Çınarönü,ÇınarözüTRMardin37.5950740.68407684Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
299922TahtalıTahtali,TahtalıTRBitlis38.5071942.140460Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
10015206IşıklıIsikli,IşıklıTRTrabzon40.9263539.948790Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
8306249IspatanIspatanTRHatay36.6433336.259030Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
7510379AvcılarTRArdahan41.2513442.827820Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
310047KaracaşarTRNevşehir Province38.6965334.573830Europe/Istanbulpopulated place
8195990DemircilerTRBolu40.8096232.490580Europe/Istanbulpopulated place

Turkey: A Geographical Perspective on the Bridge Between Continents

Turkey, a country that straddles both Europe and Asia, is a land of fascinating geographical contrasts. Situated at the crossroads of East and West, Turkey offers an intricate tapestry of landscapes, climates, and cultures. Its location between the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, along with its diverse topography, has influenced its historical significance, economy, and population distribution. Turkey’s geographical variety – from the towering peaks of the Taurus Mountains to its coastal plains and bustling urban centers – makes it a unique case study in regional development and urban planning. To truly understand Turkey’s spatial dynamics, one must explore the role of its cities, regions, and resources, all of which are best understood through geographic data such as the latitude and longitude of cities, regions, and natural features.

A Land of Diversity: Turkey’s Topography and Climate

Turkey’s geography is defined by its location at the intersection of two continents, Europe and Asia. This unique positioning creates diverse landscapes and climatic conditions, ranging from the lush, temperate climate of the Black Sea region to the arid, continental climate of the interior Anatolian Plateau. The country is bordered by three major seas: the Mediterranean to the south, the Aegean to the west, and the Black Sea to the north. This geographical setting provides Turkey with an extensive coastline, rich maritime traditions, and fertile coastal plains that have been the foundation for agriculture and trade for centuries.

The country’s interior is characterized by the Anatolian Plateau, a vast and semi-arid region that serves as the heart of the country. Surrounded by mountain ranges, including the Taurus Mountains in the south and the Pontic Mountains in the north, this plateau has a continental climate, with hot, dry summers and cold winters. These mountains not only define the climate but also create distinct regional identities and economic activities.

The eastern regions of Turkey are dominated by the towering peaks of the Eastern Anatolian Highlands, including Mount Ararat, the country’s highest point at 5,137 meters. This area is geologically active and is home to volcanoes and earthquakes, shaping the region’s landscape and human settlement patterns.

Urbanization and Economic Hubs: Major Cities and Regions

Turkey’s cities are diverse in terms of geography, size, and economic focus. While major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir dominate the urban landscape, other cities such as Bursa, Konya, and Antalya play significant roles in regional economies and tourism. These cities, each with their distinct geographical settings, have developed along Turkey’s natural trade routes, rivers, and coasts, which have facilitated both historical and modern economic growth.

Istanbul, Turkey’s largest city, is a unique blend of European and Asian influences, bridging the two continents both geographically and culturally. Located on the Bosphorus Strait, Istanbul serves as a major economic and cultural hub. It is the financial center of the country, and its strategic location as a gateway between Europe and Asia makes it an international trade and tourism destination. The city’s unique geography, straddling two continents, also contributes to its vibrant cultural diversity.

Ankara, the capital of Turkey, is located in the central part of the country, on the Anatolian Plateau. It is a key political center, housing government institutions and foreign embassies. Despite being geographically inland, Ankara's strategic location near important road and rail routes has made it an essential link between the country’s various regions.

Izmir, located on the Aegean coast, is Turkey’s third-largest city and a major seaport. Known for its vibrant trade and tourism sectors, Izmir serves as a key gateway for goods and services traveling between Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Its coastal position offers a favorable climate and fertile agricultural lands, contributing to its economic significance.

Regional Distribution and the Role of Geographic Data

Turkey is divided into 81 provinces, each with its own regional characteristics, local governance, and economic focus. These provinces are grouped into seven geographical regions: Marmara, Aegean, Mediterranean, Central Anatolia, Black Sea, Eastern Anatolia, and Southeastern Anatolia. Each region has its own unique landscape, climate, and culture, and understanding these regional distinctions is essential for understanding Turkey’s diverse geography.

For instance, the Marmara region, which includes Istanbul, is the country’s most economically developed and industrialized region. Its proximity to Europe, particularly the Balkans, has made it a key entry point for trade and commerce. In contrast, the Eastern Anatolian region is more rural, with a higher reliance on agriculture and livestock, while also facing challenges due to its mountainous terrain and climate.

Central Anatolia, which includes the capital city Ankara, serves as a vital link between the Aegean and Eastern regions of the country. Known for its vast steppe landscape, the region has historically been the breadbasket of Turkey, with agriculture, particularly grain production, playing a central role in its economy.

Each of these regions and their respective provinces is marked by distinct geographical data, such as topography, climate, and resource availability. Geographic data on the latitude and longitude of cities and towns, along with detailed information on infrastructure and natural resources, helps planners, urban developers, and policymakers make informed decisions about development, resource management, and sustainable growth.

Understanding Turkey’s Infrastructure and Urban Networks

Geographic data also plays a critical role in understanding Turkey’s urbanization patterns and infrastructure development. With an increasing urban population and a rapidly growing economy, cities like Istanbul and Ankara are facing challenges related to transportation, housing, and environmental sustainability. Mapping out the geographic data of these cities, including their transportation networks, residential areas, and industrial zones, allows urban planners to address issues such as congestion, pollution, and the need for affordable housing.

For example, the Bosphorus Strait, which separates the European and Asian sides of Istanbul, presents a unique challenge in terms of urban development and transportation. The construction of bridges and tunnels has allowed for greater connectivity between the two sides of the city, but geographic data helps ensure that future infrastructure developments will be sustainable and efficient.

Other regions, such as the Black Sea coast, are facing challenges related to their geographical isolation and lack of modern infrastructure. Geographic data on population density, land use, and infrastructure needs is critical for identifying areas in need of development and prioritizing projects that will improve access to services, employment opportunities, and quality of life.

Environmental Sustainability and Resource Management

Turkey’s diverse geography also presents challenges in terms of environmental sustainability and natural resource management. The country’s large population and rapidly developing economy place significant pressure on its natural resources, particularly water, land, and energy.

Geographic data helps monitor the distribution of water resources, which are essential for agriculture, industry, and domestic use. The country’s reliance on irrigation for agricultural production, especially in Central Anatolia, requires detailed geographic data to optimize water usage and prevent over-extraction of groundwater.

In terms of land use, geographic data is essential for tracking deforestation, desertification, and the effects of climate change on agriculture and biodiversity. By mapping changes in land cover and monitoring the health of ecosystems, Turkey can implement policies aimed at preserving its natural landscapes while promoting sustainable development.

Conclusion: The Role of Geographic Data in Turkey’s Future

In conclusion, Turkey’s geography, with its complex landscapes and regional diversity, plays a fundamental role in shaping the country’s economy, culture, and development. From the bustling cities of Istanbul and Ankara to the rural landscapes of Eastern Anatolia, understanding the geographical distribution of cities, resources, and infrastructure is essential for managing growth and sustainability.

By obtaining and utilizing geographic data, Turkey can better plan for its urban and rural development, manage its natural resources, and address environmental challenges. Geographic data is a crucial tool for ensuring that Turkey’s development remains balanced, sustainable, and resilient in the face of future challenges. As the country continues to grow and evolve, geographic information will remain at the heart of informed decision-making, ensuring that Turkey’s diverse regions thrive and that its natural heritage is preserved for generations to come.

FaQ about Turkey

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Yes, of course, click here to retrieve an archive containing an extract of the 4 CSV, XML, JSON and SQL files for a country.
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  • Geoname_ID: This is a unique identifier for each place or geographical name in the Geoname database.
  • City: The name of the place, which can be a town, village or any other form of human settlement.
  • Alternate_Name: Other names or appellations that the place may have. These alternative names may be in different languages, dialects or even local names.
  • Country_Code: This is the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code for the country in which the place is located. For example, "US" for the United States, "FR" for France.
  • Region: This represents the first-order administrative division in which the location is situated. For example, this could be a state, province or territory.
  • Sub_region: This is a second-order administrative division, such as a county or district, within the region.
  • Latitude: The geographical latitude of the location, usually in decimal degrees.
  • Longitude: The geographical longitude of the location, also usually in decimal degrees.
  • Elevation: The elevation or altitude of the location in relation to sea level, usually measured in metres.
  • Population: The estimated number of inhabitants or population of the location.
  • Timezone: The time zone in which the location is located, in accordance with global time zone standards.
  • Fcode_Name: This is a code that categorises the type of location. For example, "PPL" could mean a populated place, while "PPLC" could be the capital of a political entity.
You will retrieve a .rar archive containing the country files in csv, sql, xml and json formats.
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Make sure your Internet connection is stable, as some files can be quite large and take a long time to download.
Unfortunately we don't offer files in excel format, but it's really very easy to convert a csv file into excel. There are a plethora of free online sites that allow you to do this, here are a few: click here to convert csv to excel

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