South Korea cities list with latitude and longitude in CSV,SQL,XML,JSON formats
Last update : 15 January 2025.
This is the best list of 58158 cities in the South Korea available in 4 formats ( CSV, Json, SQL, XML ). We have cleaned up the Geoname database to leave only the towns, capitals and villages. All are all associated with regions and sub-regions (where available).
Each file contains the following data: Geoname_ID, City, Alternate_Name, Country_Code, Region, Sub_region, Latitude, Longitude, Elevation, Population, Timezone, Fcode_Name. See the FAQ below for a detailed explanation.
Here is an example of the data from the South Korea file that you are going to retrieve. The data is displayed here in the form of a table:
Geoname_ID | City | Alternate_Name | Country_Code | Region | Sub_region | Latitude | Longitude | Elevation | Population | Timezone | Fcode_Name |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6793854 | Chungch’amyŏn | Chungch’amyon,Chungch’amyŏn,jungchamyeon,중차면 | KR | Gangwon-do | Wonju-si | 37.3654 | 127.8961 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
11255217 | Bangjimi | Bangjimi,bangjimi,방지미 | KR | Gyeongsangbuk-do | Yecheon-gun | 36.66126 | 128.56546 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
1882284 | Tapdunji | T’aptunji,Tapdunji,T’aptunji,tabdunji,탑둔지 | KR | Gangwon-do | Hwacheon-gun | 38.09837 | 127.70753 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6889001 | Yokgol | Yok-kol,Yokgol,yoggol,욕골 | KR | Daejeon | Daedeok-gu | 36.41479 | 127.43974 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
1837026 | Sinhung-dong | Charaji,Noraji,Sinhung-dong | KR | Jeollanam-do | Sinan-gun | 34.9 | 126.08333 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
9184811 | Geummal | Geummal,geummal,금말 | KR | North Chungcheong | Jecheon-si | 36.97556 | 128.2153 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6797998 | Yŏnae-gol | Yonae-gol,Yŏnae-gol,yeon-aegol,연애골 | KR | Gangwon-do | Yeongwol-gun | 37.1529 | 128.8461 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
12001885 | Sinheungchon | Sinheungchon,sinheungchon,신흥촌 | KR | Jeollabuk-do | Jeongeup-si | 35.57558 | 126.88372 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
1890109 | Ukkŏ-ri | Ukko-ri,Ukkŏ-ri,usgeoli,웃거리 | KR | Gangwon-do | Hoengseong-gun | 37.42154 | 128.16381 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
10910163 | Sinsamgeori | Sinsamgeori,sinsamgeoli,신삼거리 | KR | Chungcheongnam-do | Nonsan-si | 36.2095 | 127.15009 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6888989 | Eumjigatjeom | Eumjigatjeom,Umjigatchom,eumjigasjeom,Ŭmjigatchŏm,음지갓점 | KR | Daejeon | Dong-gu | 36.3982 | 127.47018 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
1895119 | Namjeong | Namjeong,Namjong,Namjong-dong,Namjŏng,Namjŏng-dong,namjeong,남정 | KR | Gyeongsangbuk-do | Yeongdeok-gun | 36.34445 | 129.36311 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
11745540 | chudori | chudoli,chudori,추도리 | KR | Jeollanam-do | Yeongam-gun | 34.81164 | 126.71131 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
9130154 | Kkoldusal | Kkoldusal,kkoldusal,꼴두살 | KR | North Chungcheong | Danyang-gun | 37.07678 | 128.35392 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
12020811 | Sugokdong | Sugokdong,sugogdong,수곡동 | KR | Jeollabuk-do | Jeonju-si | 35.843 | 127.18642 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
10937546 | Songchon | Songchon,songchon,송촌 | KR | Daejeon | Dong-gu | 36.25526 | 127.47831 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6799638 | Mugeundong | Mugeundong,Naemugun-dong,Naemugŭn-dong,Oemugun-dong,Oemugŭn-dong,mug-eundong,naemug-eundong,oemug-eundong,내묵은동,묵은동,외묵은동 | KR | Gyeonggi-do | Yangju-si | 37.85187 | 127.03718 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
1841199 | Midong-gol | Mi-dong,Midong-gol,midong-gol,미동골 | KR | Chungcheongnam-do | Cheongyang-gun | 36.55 | 126.8421 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6876572 | Haepyeong | Haep’yong,Haepyeong,Haep’yŏng,haepyeong,해평 | KR | Jeollabuk-do | Imsil-gun | 35.61549 | 127.29659 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6891699 | Sangnim | Sangnim,sanglim,상림 | KR | North Chungcheong | Yeongdong-gun | 36.1598 | 127.9051 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
11254600 | Motdwi | Motdwi,mosdwi,못뒤 | KR | Gyeongsangbuk-do | Yecheon-gun | 36.62559 | 128.43785 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
12063348 | Seongdang | Seongdang,seongdang,성당 | KR | Chungcheongnam-do | Boryeong-si | 36.45227 | 126.63836 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
1834273 | Tonggwanŭm | Tonggwanum,Tonggwanum-ni,Tonggwanŭm,Tonggwanŭm-ni,dong-gwan-eum,동관음 | KR | Gyeongsangbuk-do | Sangju-si | 36.4902 | 127.8952 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
11909411 | Sadong | Sadong,sadong,사동 | KR | Jeollanam-do | Jangseong-gun | 35.38964 | 126.78795 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
1988729 | Sangdeok | Sangdeok,Sangdok,Sangdŏk,sangdeog,상덕 | KR | Gangwon-do | Inje-gun | 38.08011 | 128.23987 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
11035320 | Omongnae | Omongnae,omognae,오목내 | KR | Gyeongsangbuk-do | Gyeongsan-si | 35.84892 | 128.76406 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6884884 | Jangyeongok | Changyon,Changyŏn,Jangyeongok,jang-yeon,jang-yeongog,장연,장연곡 | KR | North Chungcheong | Okcheon-gun | 36.35019 | 127.76135 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6575732 | Ma-gol | Ma-gol,magol,마골 | KR | Gyeonggi-do | Yongin-si | 37.11583 | 127.18722 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6876380 | Dumusil | Dumusil,Tumusil,dumusil,두무실 | KR | Jeollabuk-do | Imsil-gun | 35.70972 | 127.26529 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
11169721 | Seongsan | Seongsan,seongsan,성산 | KR | Jeollanam-do | Jangseong-gun | 35.26251 | 126.69691 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
10941197 | Pibatgol | Pibatgol,pibatgol,피밭골 | KR | Gyeongsangbuk-do | Gunwi-gun | 36.13659 | 128.71608 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6900396 | Unp’o | Unp’o,Unp’o,unpo,운포 | KR | Gyeongsangbuk-do | Seongju-gun | 35.94892 | 128.25794 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
1843542 | Inje | Inje,Injeup,Injeŭp,Rintei,inje,인제 | KR | Gangwon-do | Inje-gun | 38.06556 | 128.17306 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6795932 | Pinaesŏk-kol | Pinaesok-kol,Pinaesŏk-kol,binaeseoggol,비내석골 | KR | Gangwon-do | Pyeongchang-gun | 37.4241 | 128.2781 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
10367281 | Geureoksil | Geureoksil,geul-eogsil,글억실 | KR | North Chungcheong | Goesan-gun | 36.76094 | 127.6823 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
1841798 | Kwangp’o | KR | Gyeongsangnam-do | Hadong-gun | 34.96667 | 127.81667 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | ||
6895993 | Taehang-ni | Taehang-ni,daehyangli,대향리 | KR | Jeollabuk-do | Wanju-gun | 35.99416 | 127.2588 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
1844974 | Chungnonsil | Chungnonsil,Tapchung-dong | KR | Gyeongsangbuk-do | Yeongyang-gun | 36.51667 | 129.15 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
11233572 | Okgilli | Okgilli,oggilli,옥길리 | KR | Gyeonggi-do | Gwangmyeong-si | 37.4716 | 126.84124 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6904214 | Sangnyong-dong | Sangnyong-dong,sanglyongdong,상룡동 | KR | Gyeongsangbuk-do | Goryeong-gun | 35.72888 | 128.20623 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
11271613 | Yanggwang | Yanggwang,yang-gwang,양광 | KR | Gyeongsangbuk-do | Andong-si | 36.57914 | 128.51244 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
12001646 | Judong | Judong,judong,주동 | KR | Jeollabuk-do | Jeongeup-si | 35.57665 | 126.81386 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
1833552 | Usan | Usan,Usan-ni,usan,우산 | KR | Jeollanam-do | Jangheung-gun | 34.81464 | 126.92208 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
9866712 | Yeongjin | Yeongjin,yeongjin,영진 | KR | Gyeonggi-do | Pocheon-si | 38.02497 | 127.26009 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
9865828 | Yangchon | Yangchon,yangchon,양촌 | KR | Gyeonggi-do | Yeoncheon-gun | 38.02906 | 127.1086 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
1896855 | Deoksil | Deoksil,Toksil,Tŏksil,deogsil,덕실 | KR | Gyeonggi-do | Yeoju-si | 37.17993 | 127.66307 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6892913 | Pae-gol | Pae-gol,baegol,배골 | KR | Gyeongsangbuk-do | Uiseong-gun | 36.2534 | 128.7434 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6364225 | Chungsan | Chungsan,jungsan,중산 | KR | Gyeonggi-do | Goyang-si | 37.68361 | 126.72222 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
11235529 | Dollaegol | Dollaegol,dollaegol,돌래골 | KR | Gyeonggi-do | Hwaseong-si | 37.25509 | 126.71997 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
11099815 | Nokdong | Nokdong,nogdong,녹동 | KR | Ulsan | 35.2931 | 129.0872 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | ||
11909438 | Sanggong | Sanggong,sang-gong,상공 | KR | Jeollanam-do | Jangseong-gun | 35.41107 | 126.80844 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6813822 | Golmal | Golmal,Kol-mal,golmal,골말 | KR | Gyeonggi-do | Pocheon-si | 37.9094 | 127.2219 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
11171331 | Yongdeok | Yongdeok,yongdeog,용덕 | KR | Gwangju | Gwangsan-gu | 35.19211 | 126.74689 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
10814098 | Winmal | Winmal,wismal,윗말 | KR | Chungcheongnam-do | 36.52009 | 127.31293 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | ||
1896751 | Sangmagok | Sangma-gok,Sangmagok,sangmagog,상마곡 | KR | Gyeonggi-do | Yongin-si | 37.30778 | 127.12972 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
9865613 | Goreungdong | Goreungdong,goleungdong,고릉동 | KR | Gyeonggi-do | Yeoncheon-gun | 38.00998 | 126.86423 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
11640838 | Jangso | Jangso,jangso,장소 | KR | Jeollanam-do | Haenam-gun | 34.67217 | 126.68645 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6879948 | Ŏjŏn | Ojon,eojeon,Ŏjŏn,어전 | KR | Gyeongsangbuk-do | Gimcheon-si | 35.97319 | 127.92877 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6896326 | Ibang | Ibang,ibang,이방 | KR | Jeollabuk-do | Jangsu-gun | 35.71262 | 127.51404 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6800117 | Noryangjin-dong | Noryangjin-dong,nolyangjindong,노량진동 | KR | Seoul | Dongjak-gu | 37.5112 | 126.9402 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
11092447 | Gojeokbun | Gojeokbun,gojeogbun,고적분 | KR | Ulsan | Ulju-gun | 35.44105 | 129.19236 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6887052 | Namak | Namak,nam-ag,남악 | KR | North Chungcheong | Yeongdong-gun | 36.0173 | 127.7812 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6811418 | Sinsŏng | Sinsong,Sinsŏng,sinseong,신성 | KR | Chungcheongnam-do | Asan-si | 36.8772 | 126.8988 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6896155 | Sambongni | Sambongni,sambongli,삼봉리 | KR | Jeollabuk-do | Jinan-gun | 35.8404 | 127.41859 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
12001024 | Ori | Ori,oli,오리 | KR | Jeollabuk-do | Jeongeup-si | 35.65155 | 126.94048 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
11744713 | Sayanggok | Sayanggok,sayang-gog,사양곡 | KR | Jeollanam-do | Yeongam-gun | 34.84724 | 126.64479 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
12030337 | Saemgol | Saemgol,saemgol,샘골 | KR | Chungcheongnam-do | Buyeo-gun | 36.30724 | 126.93937 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6575885 | Songbuk-tong | Songbuk-dong,Songbuk-tong,songbugdong,송북동 | KR | Gyeonggi-do | Pyeongtaek | 37.08056 | 127.07972 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6793284 | Ch’aeun | Ch’aeun,Ch’aeun,chaeun,채운 | KR | Gangwon-do | Jeongseon-gun | 37.295 | 128.6864 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6809219 | Yŏng-mal | Yong-mal,Yŏng-mal,yeogmal,역말 | KR | Chungcheongnam-do | Seosan-si | 36.7347 | 126.5413 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
12033655 | Guhapseon | Guhapseon,guhabseon,구합선 | KR | Chungcheongnam-do | Nonsan-si | 36.08584 | 127.11752 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
11908959 | Bokho | Bokho,bogho,복호 | KR | Jeollabuk-do | Gochang-gun | 35.40875 | 126.70803 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6274669 | Pyeongchon | P’yong-ch’on,Pyeongchon,P’yŏng-ch’on,pyeongchon,평촌 | KR | Incheon | Ganghwa-gun | 37.70056 | 126.45861 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
12001264 | Hanjeong | Hanjeong,hanjeong,한정 | KR | Jeollabuk-do | Jeongeup-si | 35.60519 | 126.98583 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
1834611 | Teoil | Kigong-ni,T’oil,Teoil,T’ŏil,teoil,터일 | KR | Jeollabuk-do | Muju-gun | 36.0149 | 127.7171 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
1932576 | Sindeok | Sindeok,Sindok,Sindŏk,sindeog,신덕 | KR | Daegu | Dong-gu | 35.88296 | 128.69327 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6801100 | Wŏlgogi-dong | Wolgogi-dong,Wŏlgogi-dong,wolgog2dong,월곡2동 | KR | Seoul | Seongbuk-gu | 37.60159 | 127.04354 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
1890520 | Ssangnyong | Ssangnyong,Ssangnyong-ni,ssanglyong,쌍룡 | KR | Gangwon-do | Yeongwol-gun | 37.1757 | 128.3273 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6810620 | Kung-gol | Kung-gol,gung-gol,궁골 | KR | Chungcheongnam-do | Asan-si | 36.8027 | 126.909 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6890992 | Oro-gol | Oro-gol,ologol,오로골 | KR | Gyeongsangbuk-do | Gumi-si | 36.1395 | 128.2921 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
1841381 | Malchi | Mach’i,Mach’i,Malch’i,Malchi,Malch’i,Manch’i,Manch’i,malchi,말치 | KR | Jeollanam-do | Boseong-gun | 34.91987 | 127.17614 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6815922 | Saet’ŏ | Saet’o,Saet’ŏ,saeteo,새터 | KR | Gangwon-do | Hoengseong-gun | 37.5035 | 128.2062 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
11744561 | Banryong | Banryong,banlyong,반룡 | KR | Jeollanam-do | Yeongam-gun | 34.86676 | 126.67286 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6811904 | Maruji | Maruji,maluji,마루지 | KR | Chungcheongnam-do | Seosan-si | 36.8367 | 126.3489 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6808510 | Hando-gol | Hando-gol,handogol,한도골 | KR | Gangwon-do | Samcheok-si | 37.3466 | 129.1189 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
1844963 | Cheungeo | Cheungeo,Chungo,Chungo-dong,Chungŏ,Chungŏ-dong,Umdalma,jung-eo,Ŭmdalma,중어 | KR | Gyeongsangbuk-do | Chilgok-gun | 35.99692 | 128.53062 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
11888783 | Budeung | Budeung,budeung,부등 | KR | Jeollabuk-do | Gochang-gun | 35.52154 | 126.50141 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
8608729 | Hanagol | Hanagol,hanagol,하나골 | KR | Gyeonggi-do | Paju-si | 37.8006 | 126.74067 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6896382 | Jungbang | Chungbang,Jungbang,jungbang,중방 | KR | Jeollabuk-do | Jangsu-gun | 35.69815 | 127.56521 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6577645 | Soksaebeol | Soksaebeol,Soksaebol,Soksaebŏl,sogsaebeol,속새벌 | KR | Gyeonggi-do | Gwangju-si | 37.46889 | 127.33278 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6886838 | Chaktu-gol | Chaktu-gol,jagdugol,작두골 | KR | North Chungcheong | Yeongdong-gun | 36.1274 | 127.6341 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
1951488 | Bangchukdong | Bangchukdong,Pangch’uk-tong,Pangch’uk-tong,bangchugdong,방축동 | KR | Gyeonggi-do | Paju-si | 37.81278 | 126.85917 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6793463 | Chejang | Chejang,jejang,제장 | KR | Gangwon-do | Jeongseon-gun | 37.2595 | 128.5835 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
11256243 | Anheung | Anheung,anheung,안흥 | KR | Gyeongsangbuk-do | Andong-si | 36.77079 | 128.77816 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6808355 | Kulmŏru | Kulmoru,Kulmŏru,gulmeolu,굴머루 | KR | Chungcheongnam-do | Hongseong-gun | 36.5508 | 126.6013 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
11982759 | Gusalmak | Gusalmak,gusalmag,구살막 | KR | Jeollabuk-do | Gochang-gun | 35.56874 | 126.61803 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6364392 | Pŏsŏnmal | Posonmal,Pŏsŏnmal,beoseosmal,버섯말 | KR | Gyeonggi-do | Hwaseong-si | 37.07111 | 126.85417 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
9807007 | Chilakgol | Chilakgol,chil-aggol,칠악골 | KR | Gangwon-do | Inje-gun | 38.2092 | 128.24299 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6902391 | Simgok | Simgok,simgog,심곡 | KR | Gyeongsangbuk-do | Gimcheon-si | 35.9599 | 128.06402 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place | |
6803014 | Aang | Aang,aang,ayang,아앙,아양 | KR | Gyeonggi-do | Namyangju-si | 37.5965 | 127.3329 | 0 | Asia/Seoul | populated place |
South Korea: A Geographical Exploration of Innovation and Tradition
South Korea, a dynamic and technologically advanced country located in East Asia, is a fascinating geographical study. The country’s diverse landscapes, historical sites, and vibrant urban centers form a complex and ever-evolving tapestry. From the bustling streets of Seoul to the tranquil mountains and coastal regions, South Korea offers a unique juxtaposition of ancient traditions and cutting-edge modernity. For geographers, South Korea provides ample opportunities to explore the impact of geography on urbanization, development, and environmental conservation. To fully understand the country’s spatial dynamics, accurate and up-to-date geographical data is crucial, including the latitude and longitude of its cities and their corresponding regions.
The Landscape of South Korea: Mountains, Coasts, and Urban Sprawl
South Korea’s geography is characterized by its mountainous interior, which makes up around 70% of the country’s total land area. The Taebaek Mountain Range runs along the eastern side of the country, creating steep slopes that descend to fertile coastal plains. These mountains are not only a striking visual feature but also play a significant role in the country’s climate, agriculture, and cultural practices. The eastern coast is dotted with beautiful beaches, while the western and southern coasts are home to numerous bays and islands, such as Jeju Island, a major tourist destination known for its volcanic landscapes.
The Han River, which flows through Seoul, serves as the lifeblood of the country’s largest metropolitan area. The river and its surrounding floodplains have played a significant role in South Korea’s economic development and urbanization. As the country rapidly industrialized, Seoul grew into a sprawling megacity, with its administrative, political, and economic power concentrated in the capital region.
South Korea’s urban landscape is a striking contrast to its natural geography. While the mountainous interior remains relatively sparsely populated, the majority of the population resides in urban centers along the coast and in the river valleys. The geographic concentration of people and infrastructure in these areas has posed challenges in terms of resource management, pollution, and sustainable development, making accurate geographic data essential for future planning and environmental conservation.
Administrative Divisions: Regions, Provinces, and Cities
South Korea is divided into 17 administrative divisions, including nine provinces and eight metropolitan cities. The provinces are further subdivided into districts and counties, while the metropolitan cities operate as independent entities. The capital city of Seoul is the political and economic heart of the nation, while other major cities such as Busan, Incheon, and Daegu play significant roles in the country’s industrial and cultural landscape.
Gyeonggi Province, which surrounds Seoul, is the most populous province, housing much of the country’s industrial infrastructure and a large portion of its population. Jeolla Province, located in the southwest, is known for its agriculture and cultural heritage, while Gangwon Province in the northeast is famous for its natural beauty and outdoor activities. These regions each have distinct geographical and cultural features, influencing their local economies, lifestyles, and development strategies.
Understanding the administrative divisions of South Korea is crucial for studying its spatial organization and the distribution of resources. Geographic data on cities, regions, and their boundaries helps provide insights into the country’s population distribution, economic activities, and urbanization trends. For instance, knowing the exact coordinates of cities like Seoul, Busan, and Ulsan helps researchers analyze patterns in transportation, housing, and environmental impact.
The Importance of Geographic Data in South Korea
Accurate and detailed geographic data is essential for understanding South Korea’s complex urban and environmental landscape. Latitude and longitude coordinates, as well as information about regions and departments, provide critical insights into the dynamics of population growth, infrastructure development, and resource allocation.
For example, precise data on Seoul and its surrounding areas is key to analyzing urban sprawl, traffic congestion, and pollution levels. As South Korea’s capital continues to grow, understanding the geographical relationships between districts, public services, and transportation networks is crucial for developing sustainable urban policies.
Geographical data is also essential for environmental conservation. South Korea’s mountainous regions and coastlines are home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna, but these ecosystems are under increasing pressure from urbanization, industrialization, and climate change. By obtaining data on the locations of protected areas, national parks, and sensitive ecological zones, environmentalists can better plan for conservation efforts and track changes in biodiversity over time.
Regional Development and Planning: The Role of Geographic Data
South Korea’s rapid economic development over the past few decades has led to significant shifts in population distribution, infrastructure development, and regional growth. While cities like Seoul, Busan, and Incheon have become global hubs of commerce, culture, and innovation, other regions face challenges related to depopulation, unemployment, and agricultural decline.
Geographical data plays a crucial role in addressing these regional disparities. By mapping out the locations of key industries, transportation corridors, and population centers, planners can identify areas that require more investment and development. For example, rural regions such as Jeolla and Gyeongsang face challenges related to aging populations and limited economic opportunities. Understanding the geographical layout of these areas helps policymakers design strategies to promote regional development and balance growth across the country.
Moreover, geographic data allows for better resource management and infrastructure planning. In areas where industrial growth is concentrated, such as the metropolitan cities and the port cities along the coast, data on land use, environmental impact, and infrastructure needs helps ensure that development is both efficient and sustainable.
Environmental Sustainability and Geographic Data
South Korea faces a number of environmental challenges, including air pollution, water scarcity, and habitat loss. As the country continues to urbanize and industrialize, the need for effective environmental management becomes even more pressing. Geographic data is an invaluable tool in addressing these challenges, as it allows for better monitoring of environmental conditions and more targeted conservation efforts.
For example, South Korea’s rivers, such as the Han and Nakdong, are critical to the country’s water supply and ecological health. Geographic data on the river systems, including the location of reservoirs, dams, and wastewater treatment plants, helps ensure that water resources are managed efficiently and sustainably. Additionally, geographic information systems (GIS) can be used to track changes in land use, deforestation, and urban expansion, providing valuable insights into the impact of human activity on the environment.
In addition to addressing air and water pollution, geographic data also plays a role in preserving South Korea’s rich biodiversity. The country’s national parks, such as Seoraksan and Jirisan, are vital habitats for many species, and accurate geographical data helps monitor the health of these ecosystems and develop strategies for their protection.
Conclusion: The Power of Geographic Data for South Korea’s Future
In conclusion, South Korea’s unique blend of urban growth, cultural heritage, and environmental beauty makes it a country of tremendous geographical interest. To fully understand and address the challenges of urbanization, resource management, and environmental conservation, access to detailed geographic data is essential. By obtaining information on the cities, regions, and natural features of South Korea, researchers, planners, and policymakers can make informed decisions that promote sustainable development, reduce regional disparities, and protect the country’s natural resources.
Geographic data is the key to unlocking South Korea’s potential in the 21st century. Whether it is for managing urban growth, improving infrastructure, or conserving the environment, the role of accurate geographic information cannot be overstated. For anyone looking to explore South Korea’s geography in depth, access to such data is the foundation for a deeper understanding of this fascinating and rapidly evolving country.
FaQ about South Korea
- Geoname_ID: This is a unique identifier for each place or geographical name in the Geoname database.
- City: The name of the place, which can be a town, village or any other form of human settlement.
- Alternate_Name: Other names or appellations that the place may have. These alternative names may be in different languages, dialects or even local names.
- Country_Code: This is the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code for the country in which the place is located. For example, "US" for the United States, "FR" for France.
- Region: This represents the first-order administrative division in which the location is situated. For example, this could be a state, province or territory.
- Sub_region: This is a second-order administrative division, such as a county or district, within the region.
- Latitude: The geographical latitude of the location, usually in decimal degrees.
- Longitude: The geographical longitude of the location, also usually in decimal degrees.
- Elevation: The elevation or altitude of the location in relation to sea level, usually measured in metres.
- Population: The estimated number of inhabitants or population of the location.
- Timezone: The time zone in which the location is located, in accordance with global time zone standards.
- Fcode_Name: This is a code that categorises the type of location. For example, "PPL" could mean a populated place, while "PPLC" could be the capital of a political entity.