Sri Lanka cities list with latitude and longitude in Excel, CSV, SQL, XML, JSON formats

Sri_Lanka
Sri Lanka
Excel, CSV, SQL, XML, JSON

Last update : 22 January 2026.

Country
Sri Lanka
Capital
Colombo
Number of cities
17636
Download
Click here

This is the best list of 17636 cities in the Sri Lanka available in 5 formats ( Excel, CSV, JSON, SQL, XML ). You will find only data associated with the cities of a country (capital, towns and villages). There is no information concerning the environment, such as the location of a river or a mountain, for example. All cities are associated with regions and sub-regions (where available).

Each file contains the following data: Geoname_ID, City, Alternate_Name, Country_Code, Region, Sub_region, Latitude, Longitude, Elevation, Population, Timezone, Fcode_Name. See the FAQ below for a detailed explanation.

Here is an example of the data from the Sri Lanka file that you are going to retrieve. The data is displayed here in the form of a table:


Geoname_IDCityAlternate_NameCountry_CodeRegionSub_regionLatitudeLongitudeElevationPopulationTimezoneFcode_Name
7623794WattahenaLKSouthernGalle District6.305480.13540Asia/Colombopopulated place
1241749Kandane IhalaKandana Ihala,Kandane IhalaLKUvaBadulla District6.93881.08220Asia/Colombopopulated place
1231769PallegamaLKEastern ProvinceAmpara District7.4333381.250Asia/Colombopopulated place
1232252Pahala KanhidigamaLKNorth CentralAnuradhapura District8.454180.70430Asia/Colombopopulated place
1243578GalawewaGalawewa,Ihala GalawewaLKNorth WesternPuttalam District8.122380.10480Asia/Colombopopulated place
1233593NaullaLKUvaBadulla District6.737481.01670Asia/Colombopopulated place
1227519SuriyapaluwaSuripaluwa,SuriyapaluwaLKWesternGampaha District7.01679.96230Asia/Colombopopulated place
1249276ChalampanLKNorthern ProvinceMannar District8.9580.033330Asia/Colombopopulated place
1242717KadadoraLKSabaragamuwaKegalle District7.068580.24940Asia/Colombopopulated place
1249766BogambaraBogambaraLKCentralMatale District7.493280.66780Asia/Colombopopulated place
1245468GomiarawaLKSabaragamuwaRatnapura District6.6333380.80Asia/Colombopopulated place
1224610WagegodaWagegodaLKSouthernHambantota District6.048580.78170Asia/Colombopopulated place
1225374UriyankadduLKEastern ProvinceBatticaloa District8.1166781.433330Asia/Colombopopulated place
7556943PahudaleLKSouthernGalle District6.325980.25470Asia/Colombopopulated place
1241133KaruwalagaswewaLKNorth WesternKurunegala District7.634280.46040Asia/Colombopopulated place
7437698AmunawewaLKNorth WesternKurunegala District7.380979.93020Asia/Colombopopulated place
1250599BaduraliyaBaduraliya,BadureliyaLKWesternKalutara District6.508480.23290Asia/Colombopopulated place
1223456WeralugasmankadaLKSabaragamuwaRatnapura District6.702780.79180Asia/Colombopopulated place
7544473WalgampataLKSabaragamuwaKegalle District7.124480.21340Asia/Colombopopulated place
1245599GodagamaLKNorth WesternKurunegala District7.445780.39650Asia/Colombopopulated place
1245213GurulubeddaLKWesternKalutara District6.478580.25330Asia/Colombopopulated place
1231915PalatupanaLKSouthernHambantota District6.278781.39770Asia/Colombopopulated place
1249588BorawewaLKNorth WesternKurunegala District7.980.20Asia/Colombopopulated place
1247928DimbulwalaLKSabaragamuwaRatnapura District6.580980.590Asia/Colombopopulated place
1242597KadiheragamaLKNorth CentralAnuradhapura District8.046580.55250Asia/Colombopopulated place
1238475KukulnapeLKWesternGampaha District7.203680.07930Asia/Colombopopulated place
1236354MamunaiLKNorthern ProvinceJaffna District9.661680.35890Asia/Colombopopulated place
1232977NiralgamaLKSabaragamuwaRatnapura District6.63180.41490Asia/Colombopopulated place
1235705MawatupolaLKCentralKandy District7.133380.50830Asia/Colombopopulated place
1239034KottagalaLKUvaMoneragala District6.953381.40840Asia/Colombopopulated place
7439089AmpawilaLKSouthernGalle District6.009280.36190Asia/Colombopopulated place
1239978KitulgalaKitulgalaLKSabaragamuwaKegalle District6.996680.40680Asia/Colombopopulated place
1240449KetandolaLKSouthernGalle District6.078780.30320Asia/Colombopopulated place
1251409AmunugodaLKWesternGampaha District7.042679.97620Asia/Colombopopulated place
7435260ElpitikandaLKCentralKandy District7.215580.53170Asia/Colombopopulated place
1250108BebilepitiyaLKNorth WesternKurunegala District7.627980.48490Asia/Colombopopulated place
1231377PanakaduwaLKNorth WesternKurunegala District7.568580.19990Asia/Colombopopulated place
1224701WadattaWadatta,WadatteLKNorth WesternPuttalam District7.911479.93730Asia/Colombopopulated place
7439052HatangalaLKSouthernGalle District6.045280.31710Asia/Colombopopulated place
1235531MedamukalanaLKWesternKalutara District6.737380.13260Asia/Colombopopulated place
1228424SaintamaruthuLKEastern ProvinceAmpara District7.3833381.833330Asia/Colombopopulated place
1247662DombagahawattaLKNorth WesternPuttalam District7.296279.85750Asia/Colombopopulated place
1230603PelpitaLKWesternGampaha District6.993380.1110Asia/Colombopopulated place
1222873YatagamaLKWesternGampaha District7.174980.03150Asia/Colombopopulated place
1232928NivungamaNivungama,NiwungamaLKWesternColombo District6.777679.95270Asia/Colombopopulated place
1252097Alagalla PahalagamaAlagalla PahalagamaLKCentralKandy District7.309380.47270Asia/Colombopopulated place
1238313KubukwalaKubukwala,KumbukwalaLKSabaragamuwaRatnapura District6.683280.75260Asia/Colombopopulated place
7556785EtigiriyaLKWesternKalutara District6.523680.21470Asia/Colombopopulated place
1233600NatuwalaLKSouthernHambantota District6.134280.69460Asia/Colombopopulated place
1237163MahabadullagammanaLKUvaMoneragala District7.141981.19860Asia/Colombopopulated place
1236544MalaimuntalMalaimuntal,MalaimunthalLKEastern ProvinceTrincomalee District8.4333381.366670Asia/Colombopopulated place
7624590IhalagodaLKSouthernHambantota District6.250180.76910Asia/Colombopopulated place
1234142MutugallaMutugala,MutugallaLKNorth CentralPolonnaruwa District7.9666781.166670Asia/Colombopopulated place
1234885MiyanaulgodaMiyanaula,MiyanaulgodaLKSabaragamuwaRatnapura District6.582380.72790Asia/Colombopopulated place
1244642HatarabageHatarabage,UdagamaLKSabaragamuwaRatnapura District6.655280.75710Asia/Colombopopulated place
1236196ManikkampattiyaManikkampattiya,ManikkanpattiyaLKNorth CentralPolonnaruwa District7.9166781.050Asia/Colombopopulated place
1248652DangahawewaLKNorth WesternPuttalam District8.056880.12280Asia/Colombopopulated place
1222970YakgahaLKSouthernGalle District6.046980.2680Asia/Colombopopulated place
1227004TantiriyawaTantiriyawa,ThantirigamaLKNorth WesternKurunegala District7.8666780.20Asia/Colombopopulated place
1226894TheladiriyaTelandiriya,TheladiriyaLKSabaragamuwaRatnapura District6.597180.73830Asia/Colombopopulated place
1250603BaduluwelaLKUvaMoneragala District7.087881.43290Asia/Colombopopulated place
1239717KokkoluwaLKNorth WesternPuttalam District7.557179.840Asia/Colombopopulated place
1246276GallallaGallalla,GallellaLKSabaragamuwaRatnapura District6.708180.48210Asia/Colombopopulated place
1232253Pahalakande BavulanaPahalakande BavulanaLKCentralKandy District7.212680.73070Asia/Colombopopulated place
1230476PeriyakulamLKNorthern ProvinceVavuniya District9.072380.48230Asia/Colombopopulated place
1232115Pahala TammannewaLKNorth CentralAnuradhapura District8.5833380.70Asia/Colombopopulated place
7547058EllekandaLKSabaragamuwaRatnapura District6.634580.65190Asia/Colombopopulated place
1229970PolambegodaLKSabaragamuwaKegalle District7.194380.45290Asia/Colombopopulated place
1248561DaswattaLKSabaragamuwaKegalle District7.22580.43450Asia/Colombopopulated place
1228301SandanankuttigamaLKNorth CentralAnuradhapura District8.2666780.60Asia/Colombopopulated place
7624363DarmavijayagamaDarmavijayagama,UdagamaLKSouthernMatara District6.134980.59950Asia/Colombopopulated place
1227381TalakolawelaTalakolawelaLKCentralMatale District7.5833380.916670Asia/Colombopopulated place
1225173ValalaiValalaiLKNorthern Province9.8166780.116670Asia/Colombopopulated place
1237305MadulkeleMadulkele,Madulkele BazaarLKCentralKandy District7.397980.7310Asia/Colombopopulated place
1234749Moragane IhalaLKNorth WesternKurunegala District7.550180.14060Asia/Colombopopulated place
1228298SandarakkotuwaLKNorth WesternKurunegala District7.792580.00310Asia/Colombopopulated place
1225822UdubodagamaUdubodagama,UdugodagamaLKNorth WesternKurunegala District7.6833380.350Asia/Colombopopulated place
1251670AmbagahalandaLKNorth WesternKurunegala District7.646980.48630Asia/Colombopopulated place
1223914Weerakodiyana PahalaWeerakodiyana Pahala,Wirakodiyana PahalaLKNorth WesternKurunegala District7.541379.90610Asia/Colombopopulated place
7438756WandepitiyaLKSouthernGalle District6.093180.16280Asia/Colombopopulated place
1246492GalbodaGalboda,GalbodeLKCentralMatale District7.623680.72010Asia/Colombopopulated place
1245454GonadeniyagamaLKNorth CentralAnuradhapura District7.93880.52390Asia/Colombopopulated place
1223303WewaranawetiyaLKNorth WesternKurunegala District8.008680.16690Asia/Colombopopulated place
1227081ThammitaTammita,ThammitaLKNorth WesternKurunegala District7.442980.28730Asia/Colombopopulated place
1230493PeriyakarukkaponeLKNorth Western7.635879.79950Asia/Colombopopulated place
1241076KataragamaKataragama,Katirkramam,Katirkrāmam,katirkamam,Катарагама,கதிர்காமம்,කතරගමLKUvaMoneragala District6.413481.334620935Asia/Colombopopulated place
1244979HalpanwelaLKNorth WesternKurunegala District7.9580.283330Asia/Colombopopulated place
1251571AmbalanmullaAmbalammulla,AmbalanmullaLKWesternGampaha District7.114579.87690Asia/Colombopopulated place
1228975RamukkanaRambukkana,Rammukkana,RamukkanaLKWesternKalutara District6.707279.98230Asia/Colombopopulated place
1241642KandubodagamaLKNorth WesternKurunegala District7.7166780.40Asia/Colombopopulated place
7546849WerellapathanaLKSabaragamuwaRatnapura District6.745680.72820Asia/Colombopopulated place
1248416DekanduwalaDekanduwala,DekanduwelaLKNorth WesternKurunegala District7.7166780.383330Asia/Colombopopulated place
1251170AngodaLKNorth Central8.2333381.250Asia/Colombopopulated place
1229922PolikandiPolicandy,Polikandi,PolikandyLKNorthern ProvinceJaffna District9.8166780.183330Asia/Colombopopulated place
1224765VilattikkulamLKNorthern ProvinceMannar District8.980.350Asia/Colombopopulated place
1250047BelikolapugodaBelikolapagoda,BelikolapugodaLKSouthernGalle District6.007380.29370Asia/Colombopopulated place
1244366HenegedaraHanegedara,HenegedaraLKNorth WesternKurunegala District7.495880.07410Asia/Colombopopulated place
1229870PolwattagamaPolwatta,PolwattagamaLKCentralKandy District7.344580.48520Asia/Colombopopulated place
1245159HabaranaHabarana,HabaraneLKNorth CentralAnuradhapura District8.036380.74670Asia/Colombopopulated place
1226565ThuvarankerniThuvarankerni,TuvarankeniLKNorthern ProvinceMannar District8.979.966670Asia/Colombopopulated place

Sri Lanka: A Geographical Exploration of the Pearl of the Indian Ocean

Sri Lanka, often referred to as the "Pearl of the Indian Ocean," is a captivating island nation with a rich cultural history, diverse landscapes, and a strategic location off the southeastern coast of India. As a geographer, one is drawn to the unique combination of coastal, mountain, and inland ecosystems that characterize this island. Understanding Sri Lanka's geographical features requires detailed insights into its cities, regions, and administrative divisions. Geographic data, particularly the latitude and longitude of cities and their respective regions, plays a vital role in appreciating the spatial dynamics of this island nation.

A Diverse Landscape: From Coastal Beauty to Mountain Ranges

Sri Lanka's geography is remarkably varied for such a small island. The country measures only about 65,610 square kilometers, but within this relatively compact area, there exists a wide range of climates, landscapes, and ecosystems. The island is surrounded by the Indian Ocean, with golden sandy beaches on the west and south coasts, offering a tropical paradise for both locals and tourists. The central highlands, dominated by the towering peaks of the Central Mountain Range, are home to Sri Lanka’s highest point, Pidurutalagala, which rises to 2,524 meters above sea level. These mountains create an interior that is cooler and more temperate compared to the coastal plains.

The island is also home to vast forests, wetlands, and rivers, with the Mahaweli River being the longest and one of the most important for irrigation and water supply. These rivers contribute to Sri Lanka’s extensive agricultural industry, supporting the cultivation of tea, rice, and coconut, which are among the country's key exports. From tropical rainforests in the southwest to dry zones in the north and east, the island’s climate is equally varied, ranging from tropical wet zones to arid areas that support unique flora and fauna.

Administrative Divisions: Regions, Districts, and Cities

Sri Lanka is divided into nine provinces, which are further subdivided into districts and local authorities. These provinces serve as the primary administrative units, each with a distinct geographical identity and cultural characteristics. The provinces are: Western, Central, Southern, Northern, Eastern, Uva, Sabaragamuwa, North Western, and North Central. Each province is unique in its geographic features, economic activities, and cultural significance.

The Western Province, home to the capital city Colombo, is the most urbanized region in the country and a major center for business and trade. Colombo, the largest city and the country’s commercial capital, is located along the western coast and is one of the busiest ports in the region. In contrast, the Northern Province, particularly around Jaffna, has a more rural character and is historically significant for its Tamil cultural heritage.

Sri Lanka’s cities are geographically diverse, with coastal towns such as Galle and Negombo on the west coast, and hill-country cities like Kandy, Nuwara Eliya, and Bandarawela situated in the central highlands. These cities not only reflect the geographical diversity of the island but also serve as hubs for economic, cultural, and administrative functions.

The Role of Geographic Data in Understanding Sri Lanka's Spatial Dynamics

To fully appreciate the geographical complexity of Sri Lanka, one must have access to accurate and up-to-date geographic data. The country’s diverse cities, regions, and administrative divisions each contribute to its overall spatial structure, and detailed data on their locations, including latitude and longitude coordinates, is key to understanding how people interact with their environment.

For instance, by knowing the exact geographical coordinates of key cities such as Colombo, Kandy, or Jaffna, geographers can map out the economic and cultural relationships between urban centers and rural regions. This information is essential for urban planning, resource distribution, and assessing the effectiveness of infrastructure projects. Similarly, geographic data allows for the analysis of regional disparities in development, helping policymakers identify areas in need of targeted economic or social interventions.

For instance, while cities like Colombo and Kandy are thriving in terms of tourism and industry, regions like the Northern and Eastern provinces are still recovering from the effects of civil conflict and require focused attention to boost economic activity, infrastructure, and social welfare. Geographic data on the distribution of resources, population density, and infrastructure helps to guide development strategies in these regions.

Geographic Data and Environmental Management in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka’s natural environment is rich with biodiversity, including tropical rainforests, wetlands, and coastal ecosystems. However, the country faces numerous environmental challenges, such as deforestation, soil erosion, and the effects of climate change, including increased flooding and drought. Geographic data plays a crucial role in addressing these issues, as it enables the monitoring of environmental changes and supports better land management practices.

For example, detailed geographic data on forests, rivers, and wetlands is critical for planning conservation efforts and sustainable land use. The government, as well as environmental organizations, relies on geographic information systems (GIS) to track deforestation, monitor the health of protected areas, and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources. Sri Lanka’s rich biodiversity, which includes species such as elephants, leopards, and a variety of endemic birds, depends on the preservation of its forests and wetlands. Geographic data is vital for ensuring that these ecosystems are safeguarded against human encroachment and climate change.

Moreover, the location of cities and industrial centers in relation to water resources and agricultural zones needs careful management. Accurate geographic data allows for the mapping of flood-prone areas, enabling authorities to take preventative measures in times of heavy rainfall, as well as to plan for disaster relief and recovery efforts when necessary.

Leveraging Geographic Data for Sustainable Development

South Asia, including Sri Lanka, faces many challenges related to sustainable development, such as population growth, urbanization, and climate change. Access to geographic data is essential for managing these challenges. As cities grow and the demand for resources increases, it becomes crucial to understand the distribution of natural resources, the infrastructure needs of urban populations, and the effects of industrialization on the environment.

In Sri Lanka, understanding the relationship between urban areas and rural regions can help balance development. For example, by obtaining geographic data on agricultural zones and the regions surrounding urban centers, policymakers can ensure that rural populations are integrated into national development strategies. Additionally, by understanding the spatial distribution of key industries, such as tea production or manufacturing, geographic data can help guide policies that promote regional development and economic diversification.

Furthermore, as Sri Lanka continues to embrace tourism as a key driver of its economy, geographic data on the country’s tourist destinations, including cultural sites, national parks, and beach resorts, is essential for planning and promoting sustainable tourism. Geographic data helps ensure that tourism does not harm the country’s ecosystems, while also ensuring that the economic benefits are distributed fairly among the regions.

Conclusion: The Future of Geographic Data in Sri Lanka

In conclusion, Sri Lanka’s rich geographical diversity plays a pivotal role in shaping the country’s economic, cultural, and environmental landscape. Understanding the country’s cities, regions, and natural features requires access to comprehensive geographic data, including the latitude and longitude of each location. This data is crucial for making informed decisions regarding urban development, regional planning, environmental conservation, and sustainable growth.

For researchers, urban planners, and policymakers, geographic data provides the foundation for developing strategies that foster sustainable development, enhance economic opportunities, and protect the country’s unique ecosystems. By obtaining and utilizing geographic data, Sri Lanka can better address its challenges and unlock its full potential, creating a more prosperous and sustainable future for all its citizens.

FaQ about Sri Lanka

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  • Geoname_ID: This is a unique identifier for each place or geographical name in the Geoname database.
  • City: The name of the place, which can be a town, village or any other form of human settlement.
  • Alternate_Name: Other names or appellations that the place may have. These alternative names may be in different languages, dialects or even local names.
  • Country_Code: This is the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code for the country in which the place is located. For example, "US" for the United States, "FR" for France.
  • Region: This represents the first-order administrative division in which the location is situated. For example, this could be a state, province or territory.
  • Sub_region: This is a second-order administrative division, such as a county or district, within the region.
  • Latitude: The geographical latitude of the location, usually in decimal degrees.
  • Longitude: The geographical longitude of the location, also usually in decimal degrees.
  • Elevation: The elevation or altitude of the location in relation to sea level, usually measured in metres.
  • Population: The estimated number of inhabitants or population of the location.
  • Timezone: The time zone in which the location is located, in accordance with global time zone standards.
  • Fcode_Name: This is a code that categorises the type of location. For example, "PPL" could mean a populated place, while "PPLC" could be the capital of a political entity.
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