Tunisia cities list with latitude and longitude in CSV,SQL,XML,JSON formats
Last update : 15 January 2025.
This is the best list of 1780 cities in the Tunisia available in 4 formats ( CSV, Json, SQL, XML ). We have cleaned up the Geoname database to leave only the towns, capitals and villages. All are all associated with regions and sub-regions (where available).
Each file contains the following data: Geoname_ID, City, Alternate_Name, Country_Code, Region, Sub_region, Latitude, Longitude, Elevation, Population, Timezone, Fcode_Name. See the FAQ below for a detailed explanation.
Here is an example of the data from the Tunisia file that you are going to retrieve. The data is displayed here in the form of a table:
Geoname_ID | City | Alternate_Name | Country_Code | Region | Sub_region | Latitude | Longitude | Elevation | Population | Timezone | Fcode_Name |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2472376 | Bir Mellouli | Bi’r al Malluli,Bir Mellouli,Bir el Mellouli,Bi’r al Mallūlī | TN | Sfax Governorate | Menzel Chaker | 34.85753 | 10.55265 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2471506 | Douar Bel Aïd | Dawwar Bu al `A’id,Dawwār Bū al ‘Ā’id,Douar Bel Aid,Douar Bel Aïd | TN | Bizerte Governorate | Mateur | 37.04076 | 9.70528 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2466770 | Sidi Abd el Melek | Sidi Abd el Melek,Sidi `Abd al Malik,Sīdī ‘Abd al Malik | TN | Kef Governorate | 36.41697 | 8.42094 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2467980 | Goubellat | Goubellat,Quballat,Quballāţ | TN | Béja Governorate | Goubellat | 36.54178 | 9.66334 | 3353 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2469928 | Kelouamene | Kelouamen,Kelouamene | TN | Kebili Governorate | Délégation de Kébili Sud | 33.58798 | 8.90827 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2471447 | Dekrnia | TN | Siliana Governorate | Elkrib | 36.32819 | 9.1976 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2465416 | Sidi Mohamed el Aïd | Sidi Mohamed el Aid,Sidi Mohamed el Aïd,Sidi Muhammad al `A’id,Sīdī Muḩammad al ‘Ā’id | TN | Kef Governorate | Dahmani | 35.8 | 8.8 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2589283 | Douar Ben Saïd | TN | Ben Arous Governorate | Mornag | 36.60222 | 10.35694 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2590739 | Douar ed Demane ez Zaa | TN | Bizerte Governorate | Utique | 37.09083 | 9.91083 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2589458 | El Magazdia | TN | Kef Governorate | Dahmani | 35.96849 | 8.87074 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2582215 | Dar Noureddine | TN | Nabeul Governorate | Menzel Temime | 36.84832 | 10.94271 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2471493 | Douar Jaouel | Dawwar Jawwal,Dawwār Jawwāl,Douar Jaouel | TN | Kef Governorate | Es Sers | 35.99003 | 9.12948 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2470388 | Houmt Bedouin | Hawmat al Badawiyin,Houmt Bedouin,Ḩawmat al Badawīyīn | TN | Medenine Governorate | Jerba Midoun | 33.77695 | 10.93596 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2590632 | Oulad Ben Draïf | TN | Sfax Governorate | Agareb | 34.7275 | 10.32556 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2473356 | Nahal | An Nahl,An Naḩl,Nahal | TN | Gabès Governorate | Délégation de Gabès Ouest | 33.8882 | 10.07295 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2466446 | Sidi Ali Ben Abdallah | Sidi Ali Ben Abdallah,Sidi `Ali Bin `Abd Allah,Sīdī ‘Alī Bin ‘Abd Allāh | TN | Kef Governorate | Es Sers | 36.01667 | 9.11667 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2589463 | Aïn Krannguet Sour | TN | Kef Governorate | Jerissa | 35.87778 | 8.65778 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2473937 | Ajim | Adjim,Ajim,Ajīm,Humt-Ajim,ajym,أجيم | TN | Medenine Governorate | Jerba Ajim | 33.72638 | 10.75664 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2471736 | Dar el Bey | Dar al Bay,Dar el Bey,Dār al Bāy | TN | Bizerte Governorate | Joumine | 36.76667 | 9.45 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2471489 | Douar Mraf | Dawwar Mraf,Dawwār Mraf,Douar Mraf | TN | Bizerte Governorate | Sejnane | 37.10167 | 9.23417 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2468446 | Nouaïl | Nouail,Nouaïl,Nouil | TN | Kebili Governorate | Douz Sud | 33.48948 | 8.86442 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2473795 | El Feja | Al Fajjah,El Fedja,El Feja | TN | Manouba | 36.67972 | 9.98139 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2473653 | Borj Jeneïn | Al Jana’in,Al Janā’in,Borj Jenein,Borj Jeneïn,Djeneien,Djeneïen,Jenaien | TN | Tataouine | Dhehiba | 31.73033 | 10.14738 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2465879 | Sidi Bou Rouis | Sidi Bou Rouis,Sidi Bu Ru’ays,Sīdī Bū Ru’ays | TN | Siliana Governorate | Bourouis | 36.17665 | 9.1235 | 3265 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2584779 | Rmel Ben Msadek | TN | Jendouba Governorate | Fernana | 36.64639 | 8.49389 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2590621 | Markez Tijani | TN | Sfax Governorate | Agareb | 34.77722 | 10.36694 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2472883 | Ain Saidane | Ain Saidana,Ain Saidane,Bordj Saidane,Bordj Saïdane,Borj Saidane,Borj Saïdane,`Ayn Sa`idan,‘Ayn Sa‘īdān | TN | Kebili Governorate | Délégation de Kébili Nord | 33.75651 | 9.30423 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2472455 | Ben Hamid | Ben Hamid,Bin Hamid,Bin Ḩamīd | TN | Monastir Governorate | Moknine | 35.58333 | 10.9 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2471828 | Crétéville | Creteville,Crétéville,Greteville,Grétéville | TN | Ben Arous Governorate | 36.66226 | 10.3269 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2472836 | Ez Zriba | Az Zaribah,Az Zarībah,Ez Zriba,Zeriba | TN | Gabès Governorate | Matmata | 33.47489 | 10.03367 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2470517 | Henchir el Merazguia | Dar Merazguia,Hanshir al Maraziqiyah,Hanshīr al Marāziqīyah,Henchir el Merazguia,Hennchir el Merazguia | TN | Bizerte Governorate | Bizerte Sud | 37.19877 | 9.59712 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2468089 | Ksar Nekrif | Ksar Nekrif,Qasr Nukhayf,Qaşr Nukhayf | TN | Tataouine | Tataouine Sud | 32.84077 | 10.26242 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2467026 | Cheguimi | Cheguimi,Shaqimi,Shaqīmī | TN | Gabès Governorate | Mareth | 33.38978 | 10.13477 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
11239072 | Ouled Moulahem | TN | Mahdia Governorate | Souassi | 35.3768 | 10.53711 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2472346 | Bir Tebeug | Bi’r Tebeuk,Bir Tabeug,Bir Tebeug,Bir Tebeul,Bi’r Tebeuk,Bordj Bir Tabeug | TN | Sfax Governorate | Menzel Chaker | 35.05018 | 10.51007 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2585106 | Douar Ben Hamda ech Chrif | TN | Bizerte Governorate | Mateur | 36.99167 | 9.75389 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2464824 | Taguermess | Taguermess,Taquermess | TN | Medenine Governorate | Jerba Midoun | 33.82852 | 11.04029 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2471575 | Douar Dahmani | Dawwar ad Dahmani,Dawwār ad Dahmānī,Douar Dahmani,Douar Demoine | TN | Bizerte Governorate | Mu‘tamadīyat Manzil Bū Ruqaybah | 37.09556 | 9.8075 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2471520 | Douar Oulad Zitoun | Dawwar Awlad Zaytun,Dawwār Awlād Zaytūn,Douar Oulad Zitoun | TN | Kef Governorate | 35.7675 | 9.03444 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2473172 | Es Somaa | As Sawma`ah,Aş Şawma‘ah,Es Somaa,Soma,Somaa | TN | Nabeul Governorate | Beni Khiar | 36.54364 | 10.78065 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2584607 | Maherine | Maherine,Mahrine | TN | Manouba | El Battane | 36.76225 | 9.85601 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2471502 | Douar Dar Ramel | Dar Ramel,Dawwar Dar Ramil,Dawwār Dār Rāmil,Douar Dar Ramel | TN | Bizerte Governorate | Bizerte Sud | 37.2929 | 9.6145 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2586175 | Oum ez Zid es Sghira | Oum ez Zid es Sghira,Oum ez Zid es Srhira | TN | Bizerte Governorate | Mateur | 37.04258 | 9.69949 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2586165 | Borj ech Chouchana | TN | Bizerte Governorate | Mateur | 37.02192 | 9.63751 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2586034 | El Hamila | TN | Bizerte Governorate | Bizerte Sud | 37.28432 | 9.70908 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2587562 | Douar Hamama | TN | Sousse Governorate | Sidi El Hani | 35.76 | 10.26361 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2471997 | Borj Frennj | Bordj Frenndj,Bordje Frendj,Borj Frennj,Burj Frendj,Fremdj | TN | Manouba | Borj El Amri | 36.69078 | 9.81001 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2586054 | Douar Tourou | TN | Bizerte Governorate | Bizerte Sud | 37.23921 | 9.57454 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2471681 | Dar Bou Zid | Dar Bou Zid,Dar Bu Zayd,Dār Bū Zayd | TN | Kef Governorate | Tajerouine | 35.83333 | 8.46667 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2589395 | Jehim | Djehim,Jehim | TN | Tozeur Governorate | Tozeur | 33.91011 | 8.12439 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2590074 | Douar Cheïkh Ali | TN | Bizerte Governorate | Mateur | 37.00583 | 9.80444 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2473470 | Gremda | Al Qarmadah,Gremda | TN | Sfax Governorate | Sfax Sud | 34.79075 | 10.72059 | 33744 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2470509 | Henchir Ben Ameur | Hanshir Bani `Umar,Hanshīr Banī ‘Umar,Henchir Ben Ameur,Hennchir Ben Ameur | TN | Bizerte Governorate | Bizerte Sud | 37.2627 | 9.70964 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2582160 | Oulad Cheraiet | TN | Nabeul Governorate | El Haouaria | 36.94222 | 10.83139 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2468225 | Kasbah Drina | Kasba Drina,Kasbah Drina,Qasabah Darinah,Qaşabah Darīnah,astraht albadyt,استراحة البادية | TN | Tataouine | Tataouine Nord | 33.00557 | 10.63261 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2467191 | Souahel | Sawahil,Sawāḩil,Souahel | TN | Medenine Governorate | 33.53333 | 11.11667 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2471471 | Douar Aouïn el Hedjadj | Dawwar `Uwayn al Hajjaj,Dawwār ‘Uwayn al Ḩajjāj,Douar Aouin el Hedjadj,Douar Aouïn el Hedjadj | TN | Nabeul Governorate | Menzel Bouzelfa | 36.73834 | 10.71226 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2589415 | Kebili el Ouati | TN | Kebili Governorate | Délégation de Kébili Sud | 33.68642 | 8.96783 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2581767 | Chaba Remada | TN | Nabeul Governorate | Beni Khiar | 36.51043 | 10.80372 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2589287 | Douar el Haj Mohammed | Douar el Hadj Mohammed,Douar el Haj Mohammed | TN | Nabeul Governorate | Grombalia | 36.64 | 10.39667 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2473169 | Seïada | As Sayyadah,Aş Şayyādah,Saiada,Saiadah,Sayada,Saïada,Seiada,Seïada,syadt,صيادة | TN | Monastir Governorate | Sayada Lamta Bouhjar | 35.66887 | 10.89246 | 12962 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2589469 | Khelouet Rebah | TN | Kef Governorate | Kalaat Senan | 35.82244 | 8.45094 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2584386 | Ouled Bou Zerara | TN | Sfax Governorate | Thyna | 34.68288 | 10.65455 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2471557 | Douar el Hadj Ahmed | Dawwar al Hajj Ahmad,Dawwār al Ḩājj Aḩmad,Douar el Hadj Ahmed | TN | Nabeul Governorate | Grombalia | 36.51667 | 10.4 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2588824 | La Charentaise | TN | Kairouan | Oueslatia | 35.88722 | 9.70361 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2471556 | Douar el Haj Mannsour | Dawwar al Hajj Mansur,Dawwār al Ḩājj Manşūr,Douar el Hadj Mannsour,Douar el Hadj Mansour,Douar el Haj Mannsour,Dour el Hadj Mannsour | TN | Nabeul Governorate | Grombalia | 36.56111 | 10.40444 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2473618 | El Khelij | Al Khalij,Al Khalīj,El Kelij,El Khelij,El Krelidj | TN | Jendouba Governorate | Jendouba | 36.45967 | 8.80309 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2471674 | Dar Halfaoui | Dar Halfaoui,Dar Halfawi,Dār Ḩalfāwī | TN | Manouba | El Battane | 36.73446 | 9.72787 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2589185 | Ousseltia Ouled Hedib | TN | Kairouan | El Ala | 35.60333 | 9.59417 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
11862813 | Mghila | TN | Sidi Bouzid Governorate | Cebalet Ouled Asker | 35.29217 | 9.28389 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2590019 | Douar el Blate | TN | Bizerte Governorate | Mu‘tamadīyat Manzil Bū Ruqaybah | 37.07773 | 9.85388 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2472012 | Bordj Tahar | Bordj Tahar,Burj at Tahir,Burj aţ Ţāhir | TN | Béja Governorate | Teboursouk | 36.49932 | 9.2601 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2473602 | El Kheriba | Al Khuraybah,El Kheriba,El Kreiba | TN | Jendouba Governorate | Balta Bou Aouane | 36.67035 | 8.92267 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2586014 | Dar Hassene ech Chemiki | TN | Bizerte Governorate | Bizerte Sud | 37.29353 | 9.65517 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2570743 | Sidi Atmane el Haddad | TN | Jendouba Governorate | Bou Salem | 36.49602 | 8.96251 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2470513 | Hennchir Goussa | Hanshir al Qussah,Hanshīr al Quşşah,Hennchir Goussa | TN | Béja Governorate | Amdoun | 36.76918 | 9.03493 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2584916 | Ouled el Jema | Ouled el Djema,Ouled el Jema | TN | Manouba | Mornaguia | 36.74639 | 9.92667 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2587420 | Douar Souarigue | TN | Sidi Bouzid Governorate | Jelma | 35.30306 | 9.46917 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2467820 | Robâa Ouled Yahia | Bargoua,Rab` Silyanah,Rab‘ Silyānah,Rebaa Oulad Yahia,Robaa Oulad Yahia,Robaa Ouled Yahia,Robâa Oulad Yahia,Robâa Ouled Yahia,Souk el Arba | TN | Siliana Governorate | Bargou | 36.09399 | 9.56736 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2473738 | Erriadh | Al Harah as Saghirah,Al Ḩārah aş Şaghīrah,El Hahara Srira,Erriadh,Hara Srhira,Hara Srira,Hara-Sghira | TN | Medenine Governorate | Mu‘tamadīyat Ḩawmat as Sūq | 33.82063 | 10.85394 | 14426 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2590737 | Douar er Roumane | TN | Bizerte Governorate | Utique | 37.09806 | 9.95417 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2572058 | Meliana | TN | Sfax Governorate | El Amra | 34.93778 | 10.87139 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2584610 | Douar el Guessa | TN | Manouba | El Battane | 36.78333 | 9.815 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2470996 | Rhar el Melah | Gar-ehl’-Mela,Ghar al Milh,Ghar al-Milh,Ghar el Melah,Ghār al Milḩ,Porto Farina,Rar el Melah,Rhar el Melah,Ruscania,gharalmlh,ras zbyb,Гар-эль-Мела,رأس زبيب,غارالملح | TN | Bizerte Governorate | Ghar El Melh | 37.16939 | 10.19064 | 10530 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2471488 | Douar Mohammed Bel Hadj Belkassem | Dawwar Muhammad Bu al Hajj Bu al Qasim,Dawwār Muḩammad Bū al Ḩājj Bū al Qāsim,Douar Mohammed Bel Hadj Belkassem,Douar Mohammed Del Hajd Belkassem | TN | Kef Governorate | Kalaat Senan | 35.83623 | 8.37179 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2468127 | Ksar Aaïat | Ksar Aaiat,Ksar Aaïat,Qasr `Ayyath,Qaşr ‘Ayyāth | TN | Tataouine | Tataouine Sud | 32.83969 | 10.29872 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2582174 | Dar el Guedidi | TN | Nabeul Governorate | El Haouaria | 36.87639 | 10.84306 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2471555 | Douar el Hadj Ounis | Dawwar al Hajj Wanis,Dawwār al Ḩājj Wanīs,Douar el Hadj Oumis,Douar el Hadj Ounis | TN | Kasserine Governorate | Djedliane | 35.6728 | 8.86544 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2590247 | Jaafar | TN | Ariana Governorate | Raoued | 36.91444 | 10.14333 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2590476 | Borj Fouaoud | Bordj Fouaoud,Borj Fouaoud | TN | Ben Arous Governorate | 36.58778 | 10.16583 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2470998 | Ghar el Fabs | Ghar al Fahs,Ghar el Fabs,Ghār al Faḩş,Rhar el Fabs,Rhar el Fahs | TN | Monastir Governorate | Bekalta | 35.57361 | 11.01944 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2468450 | Nianou | Mianu,Nianou,Niyanu,Niyānū | TN | Nabeul Governorate | Grombalia | 36.60394 | 10.55273 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2584675 | Hammam el Fezoua | TN | Jendouba Governorate | Ghardimaou | 36.59889 | 8.43778 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2473760 | El Hafsa | Al Hafsah,Al Ḩafşah,El Hafsa | TN | Gabès Governorate | Matmata | 33.51651 | 9.97406 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |
2589124 | Douar Ben Saïdane | TN | Kairouan | El Ala | 35.63389 | 9.57111 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2587821 | El Hamissia | TN | Kairouan | Nasrallah | 35.29667 | 9.7825 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2590631 | Ali Lazreg | TN | Sfax Governorate | Agareb | 34.72639 | 10.32139 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2585133 | Borj el Habib | TN | Manouba | 36.87222 | 9.80028 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | |||
2468373 | Potinville | Bordj Cedria-Potinville,Bordj Cédria-Potinville,Pontinville,Potinville | TN | Ben Arous Governorate | 36.69486 | 10.3863 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place | ||
2469413 | Mahjouba | Madjouba,Mahjouba,Mahjubah,Majouba,Maḩjūbah | TN | Kef Governorate | Kalaat Senan | 35.81038 | 8.50179 | 0 | Africa/Tunis | populated place |
Tunisia: A Geographical Overview of North Africa's Gateway
Tunisia, located in the northernmost part of Africa, is a country shaped by its rich history, diverse landscapes, and strategic position between the Mediterranean Sea and the vast expanse of the Sahara Desert. Its geographic features are as varied as its cultural heritage, ranging from coastal plains to rugged mountains and arid deserts. Tunisia's unique geography has influenced its development, economy, and the lifestyle of its people. Understanding the geographical distribution of cities, regions, and natural resources is essential for gaining a deeper insight into the country's spatial dynamics and its path toward sustainable development. Geographic data, including the latitude and longitude of cities and regions, is an invaluable resource for policymakers, urban planners, and researchers aiming to optimize Tunisia’s growth.
A Land of Contrasts: Tunisia’s Diverse Landscapes
Tunisia is a country of geographical contrasts, where the fertile Mediterranean coastline transitions into the harsh, arid terrain of the Sahara Desert. The country’s northern region is blessed with a temperate climate, making it suitable for agriculture, with olive groves, vineyards, and citrus orchards dotting the landscape. The capital city, Tunis, is located on the northern coast and is a hub of cultural and economic activity. As a coastal city, Tunis benefits from its proximity to the Mediterranean, providing a gateway for trade and tourism.
Moving inland, the geography becomes more varied. The Atlas Mountains, running through the north and central regions of the country, provide a dramatic contrast to the coastal plains. These mountains, while not as high as those in neighboring Algeria or Morocco, play a key role in the climate and agriculture of Tunisia. Their slopes are home to lush vegetation, including oak forests and Mediterranean shrublands, and are vital to the country’s water resources.
As you move further south, Tunisia’s landscape transitions to semi-arid and desert conditions. The Sahara, which makes up much of the southern half of the country, is characterized by vast stretches of sand dunes, rocky plateaus, and oases. This desert landscape, though harsh, has been a part of Tunisia’s cultural history for millennia, influencing the development of trade routes and nomadic lifestyles. Cities like Tozeur and Nefta in the south serve as key points of connection between the desert and the rest of the country.
Coastal Influence: Tunisia’s Urban Centers and Economic Hubs
Tunisia's economy has long been influenced by its proximity to the Mediterranean. The coastal regions, particularly the capital city of Tunis, the port city of Sfax, and the tourist center of Hammamet, play a central role in the nation’s trade, agriculture, and tourism sectors.
Tunis, located in the north of the country, is not only the capital but also the largest city and the political and economic heart of Tunisia. Its location on the Mediterranean Sea has made it an important center for maritime trade throughout history, and it continues to serve as the primary point of entry for goods and services. The city’s mix of modern infrastructure and historical landmarks, such as the ancient medina and the ruins of Carthage, attracts both international business and tourism.
Sfax, located further south along the coast, is Tunisia’s second-largest city and an important industrial hub. The city’s economy revolves around oil refining, chemicals, and the export of agricultural products, including olive oil, textiles, and dates. Sfax also serves as a key port city, connecting Tunisia to markets across Europe and the Mediterranean.
The coastal city of Hammamet is another focal point of Tunisia’s economy, primarily due to its thriving tourism industry. Known for its picturesque beaches and historic sites, Hammamet attracts tourists from around the world, contributing significantly to Tunisia’s service sector and hospitality industry.
Regions and Municipalities: Understanding Tunisia’s Administrative Structure
Tunisia is divided into 24 governorates, which serve as the main administrative units. Each governorate is further subdivided into delegations, which are akin to districts or municipalities. The country’s regions vary significantly in terms of geography, resources, and population distribution. Coastal regions like Tunis, Nabeul, and Sousse are more urbanized and economically developed, while the inland and southern regions, such as Kasserine and Tataouine, are less populated and face greater challenges in terms of infrastructure, education, and healthcare.
Tunis, the capital, serves as the administrative and economic hub of the country, but other cities such as Sfax, Sousse, and Gabes also contribute significantly to the national economy and culture. By understanding the geographical distribution of Tunisia’s cities and regions, policymakers can make informed decisions about infrastructure development, resource allocation, and sustainable regional growth.
The variation in geography across Tunisia has a direct impact on local economies. The coastal cities benefit from maritime trade, tourism, and agriculture, while the central and southern regions rely more heavily on agriculture, particularly in areas that focus on date production, olive farming, and livestock. Understanding the geographic data for these cities and regions, including their latitude and longitude, is essential for promoting balanced development and ensuring that resources are distributed equitably across the country.
The Role of Geographic Data in Urban and Regional Planning
Geographic data is critical for understanding how Tunisia’s cities and regions are connected and how resources are distributed. For example, geographic data on the latitude and longitude of key cities such as Tunis, Sfax, and Sousse can reveal patterns of urbanization, transportation, and resource distribution. This data is essential for urban planners who seek to address issues like population density, infrastructure needs, and environmental sustainability.
The rapid urbanization of cities like Tunis and Sfax presents both opportunities and challenges. While these cities are growing economically, they also face issues related to congestion, pollution, and social inequality. Geographic data can help guide the development of transportation systems, including highways, public transit, and ports, to ensure that these cities can grow sustainably while maintaining their economic and cultural significance.
At the same time, Tunisia’s rural and desert regions, such as the governorates of Kasserine and Tataouine, face unique challenges related to access to services, water scarcity, and agricultural development. Geographic data can help identify areas in need of infrastructure investment, such as roads, irrigation systems, and healthcare facilities, ensuring that rural communities can benefit from sustainable development initiatives.
Climate and Environmental Sustainability: A Geographic Challenge
Tunisia’s geography also presents a number of environmental challenges. The country’s climate varies significantly from the temperate coastal areas to the arid desert regions in the south. The northern regions of Tunisia are blessed with fertile soil and abundant rainfall, making them ideal for agriculture. In contrast, the central and southern parts of the country are semi-arid and face challenges related to water scarcity, desertification, and soil erosion.
Geographic data is crucial for managing these environmental challenges, especially in the context of climate change. As Tunisia experiences rising temperatures and shifting rainfall patterns, geographic data can help identify vulnerable areas and inform decisions on water management, agricultural practices, and land conservation.
The country’s coastal areas also face risks from sea level rise and coastal erosion, which threaten infrastructure and biodiversity. Geographic data on coastal zones, land elevation, and storm surges is essential for developing strategies to protect these areas from the effects of climate change.
Conclusion: The Power of Geographic Data for Tunisia’s Future
In conclusion, Tunisia’s geographic features, from its Mediterranean coastline to its desert landscapes, have shaped the nation’s development, economy, and culture. Geographic data is an indispensable tool for understanding the spatial distribution of cities, regions, and natural resources, and for guiding the country’s future growth. By obtaining data on the latitude and longitude of cities and regions, Tunisia can make informed decisions about infrastructure development, resource management, and environmental conservation.
As Tunisia continues to face the challenges of urbanization, climate change, and regional disparities, geographic data will be a critical resource in promoting sustainable development, improving quality of life, and ensuring that all regions of the country benefit from balanced growth. With the right use of geographic information, Tunisia can build a resilient future, protect its natural heritage, and ensure prosperity for its citizens.
FaQ about Tunisia
- Geoname_ID: This is a unique identifier for each place or geographical name in the Geoname database.
- City: The name of the place, which can be a town, village or any other form of human settlement.
- Alternate_Name: Other names or appellations that the place may have. These alternative names may be in different languages, dialects or even local names.
- Country_Code: This is the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code for the country in which the place is located. For example, "US" for the United States, "FR" for France.
- Region: This represents the first-order administrative division in which the location is situated. For example, this could be a state, province or territory.
- Sub_region: This is a second-order administrative division, such as a county or district, within the region.
- Latitude: The geographical latitude of the location, usually in decimal degrees.
- Longitude: The geographical longitude of the location, also usually in decimal degrees.
- Elevation: The elevation or altitude of the location in relation to sea level, usually measured in metres.
- Population: The estimated number of inhabitants or population of the location.
- Timezone: The time zone in which the location is located, in accordance with global time zone standards.
- Fcode_Name: This is a code that categorises the type of location. For example, "PPL" could mean a populated place, while "PPLC" could be the capital of a political entity.